每日单词:debut


debut /ˈdeɪbjuː/
CET6丨IELTS丨TOEFL

基本释义

debut: The debut of a performer or sports player is their first public performance, appearance, or recording.
n. 首次亮相;初次登台
外刊例句
Roblox had a successful debut on the New York Stock Exchange. The video ­game platform, which has created a“metaverse” with its own currency and became wildly popular during lockdowns, saw its share price rise by 54% on the first day of trading in adirect listing.

《Roblox》在纽约证券交易所成功上市。 这个电子游戏平台用自己的货币创造了一个“虚拟世界”,并在禁售期间广受欢迎,其股价在直接上市交易的第一天就上涨了54%。

——《经济学人》

追根溯源

debut最开始来自法语dé but,本意指“从有记号的地方开始”,多用在游戏比赛中。法语中的débuter就指“桌球或弹子球游戏中的开球”。

工业革命以前,欧洲上流社会、贵族世家的女孩子在成年前,基本上没有机会接触到异性,她们不去学校上学,家长会为她们请私人教师。女孩子到一定的年龄,就要穿上礼服、盛装打扮,参加“成人礼”舞会。这是她们在社交中的第一次露面,法语中称其为debut。debut后来进入英语,就被用来比喻“舞台或者社交场合的首次现身”。

影视例句

在美剧《马男波杰克》里,Van Cleef在评价Todd的状态时,就用到了这个单词:

Van Cleef: Good God, what's happened? He looks like he was up all night playing some sort of videographic game. He's in no condition to debut a song.
Bojack: Give the kid a chance, Van Cleef.
-苍天啊,怎么回事?他看起来好像整夜没睡,玩了一夜的电子游戏,他现在不适合演唱歌曲。
-给他次机会吧,范·克里夫。
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