常见英语词根词缀表格分类
英语像汉语一样也有“偏旁部首”哦,用偏旁部首举一反三,有助于我们更好的记忆单词,今天给大家推荐一超全词缀表格,让你轻松掌握词根词缀记单词的技巧!1. -act-词根前缀 / 后缀单词act(做)to dore- = back 回react v(对……作出反应)inter-: 在……之间interact v 相互交流-ive: ……性质的active adj 积极的-or: ……人actor n 男演员;行动者-ress: ……人(女性)actress n 女演员-ion: ……行为action n 行动;行为-u; al = ……的actual adj 实际的;真实的ex- = out 出exact adj 精确的2. -ceive-, -cept-词根前缀 / 后缀单词-ceive-(取)to takere- = back 回receive v 收到;受到de- = away from离deceive v 欺骗词根前缀 / 后缀单词-cept-(取)to takeac-: 来accept v 接受con-: 共同concept n 概念ex- = out 外except conj & prep 除……外re- = back 回receipt n 收据re- = back 回;-ion ……行为reception n 接待;欢迎3. -cess-, ceed词根前缀 / 后缀单词-cess-(走)to goac-: 到access n 通道;入口pro-: 向前process n 过程;进程suc- (sub-) = from under 自下而上success n 成功词根前缀 / 后缀单词-ceed-(走)to gosuc- (sub-) = from under 自下而上succeed v 取得成功4. -clud-词根前缀 / 后缀单词-clud-(关闭)to shut or closecon- (com-) = thoroughly 完全地;-e 动词词尾conclude v [正式用语] 结束;推断出in- = in 内;-e 动词词尾include v 包括;包含ex- = out外;-e 动词词尾exclude v 不包括5. -cre-, -creas-, -cret-词根前缀 / 后缀单词-cre-(生长)to grow-ate = to make 使……create v 创造-ate = to make 使……;-ive: ……性质的creative adj 有创造力的-ate = to make 使……,-ure: ……的人 / 动物creature n 生物词根前缀 / 后缀单词-creas-(生长)to growin- = into 成;-e 动词词尾increase v 增加de- = downward 向下;-e 动词词尾decrease v(使)减少词根前缀 / 后缀单词-cret-(生长)to growcon- = together 一起;-econcrete n 混凝土6. -dic(t)-词根前缀 / 后缀单词-dic(t)-(说)to saypre-: 预先predict v 预言;预计in- = towards对;-ate: 使……indicate v 指示;指出contra- = against 对抗contradict v 否认;反驳-ion = the manner of ……行为;-ary = thing 物dictionary n 词典7. -duc-, -duct-词根前缀 / 后缀单词-duc-(引导)to leadpro-: 向前;-e 动词词尾produce v 生产re-: 向后;-e 动词词尾reduce v 缩减;减少intro- = into 进入;-e 动词词尾introduce v 介绍词根前缀 / 后缀单词-duct-(引导)to leadcon- (com-) = completely 表加强词义conduct v [正式用语] 引导;带领e- (ex-) = out of 从……出来;-ate: 使……educate v(在学校)教育8. -fact-, -fect-词根前缀 / 后缀单词-fact-(做)to do or makefact = anything done 做过的事情fact n 事实-or = thing 物factor n 因素-ory = place 场所factory n 工厂词根前缀 / 后缀单词-fect-(做)to do or makeaf- (-ad-) = upon 在……之上affect v 影响ef- (-ex) = out 出effect n 作用;影响in- = into 进入infect v 传染;染上per- = throughout 彻底perfect adj 完美的9. -fer-词根前缀 / 后缀单词-fer-(拿;带;负)to carry, to bring, to bearof- (ob-) = towards向offer v 给予re- = back: 回refer (...) to 谈到;提到pre- = before: 在……之前prefer v 更喜欢suf- (sub-) = under在……之下suffer v 遭受dif- (dis-) = apart 离开differ v 不同in- = in 入infer v 推断-ry: ……行为ferry n 渡船trans- = across 越过transfer v 转移10. -fin-词根前缀 / 后缀单词-fin-(末尾;界限)end, limit-ish (-ise): 导致;使finish v 结束;完成-al = of: ……的final adj 最后的;最终的de- = down 下;-e 动词词尾define v 确定……的界限;给……下定义-efine n 罚金11. -form-词根前缀 / 后缀单词-form-(形状;使成形)shape, to form-al: ……的formal adj 正式的uni-: 单一uniform n制服in- = into 入inform v [正式用语] 通知;告诉per- = thoroughly 彻底地perform v 做;履行;执行re- = again 再reform v 改革trans- = across 到另一方transform v 使变形;使改变12. -ject-词根前缀 / 后缀单词-ject-(投掷)to throwin- = into 入inject v 注入;注射ob-: 在……面前object n 物体pro-: 向前project n 项目sub-: 在……之下subject n 主题re-: 回reject v拒绝;排斥13. -lect-词根前缀 / 后缀单词-lect-(收集;挑选;诵读)to gather, to pick, to readcol- (com-) = completely 表加强词义collect v 收集;采集se-: 分离select v 挑选;精选e- (ex) = out 出elect v 选举;推选neg- = no 不neglect v忽视-ure: ……的行为lecture n (尤指大学中的) 讲座;讲课14. -port-词根前缀 / 后缀单词-port-(拿;运)to carryre- = back回report v 报告;汇报;报道ex- = out 出export v 出口im- (in-) = 入import v 进口trans- = across, from … to… 越过transport v运输-able: 可……的portable adj 便于携带的sup- (-sub) = underneath 在下support v支撑15. -press-词根前缀 / 后缀单词-press-(压)to pressim- (in-) = in 进impress v 给……留下极深的印象ex- = out 出express v 表达de- = down下depress v使抑郁;使沮丧-ure: ……的行为pressure n 压力Tips: 词根-press-的造词功能特别强,加上不同的词缀可以构成不同的新词。压(press)进(im)去即为impress(给……留下极深的印象);压(press)出(ex)来即为express(表达);向下(de)压 (press)为depress(使抑郁;使沮丧);压(press)的行为(ure)即为pressure (压力)。16. -serv-词根前缀 / 后缀单词-serv-(保持)to keepob-: 向前;-e 动词词尾observe v 观察;察觉到;遵守(法律、习俗等);举行(仪式)re- = back回;-e 动词词尾reserve v 保留pre- : 预先; -e 动词词尾preserve v保护;保存Tips: 高频多义词observe的各层释义如观察;察觉到;遵守(法律、习俗等);举行(仪式)等都含有“保持”的意思,而“保持”恰恰是该词的词根义。所以,词根可以决定单词的意思,其在英语词汇学习中起着非常重要的作用。词根前缀 / 后缀单词-serv-(服务)to serve-e 动词词尾serve v 服务-ice = 名词词尾service n服务de- = down to the bottom or thoroughly 彻底地;-e 动词词尾deserve v 应受17. –vid-, –vis-词根前缀 / 后缀单词-vid-(看见)to seee- (ex-) = out 出;-ent = ing……的evident adj 明显的pro- = beforehand 事先;-e 动词词尾provide v 提供di- (-dis) = apart 分开;-e 动词词尾divide v 划分词根前缀 / 后缀单词-vis-(看见)to see-it = to go 去visit v 游览;参观-ible: 可……的visible adj 看得见的-ion: ……状态vision n视力tele-: 电视的;-ion: ……状态television n电视机ad- = to go 去;-e 动词词尾advise v 劝告;建议re- = again 再;-e 动词词尾revise v 复习;温习18. -rupt-词根前缀 / 后缀单词-rupt-(破)to breakinter- = between 在……中间interrupt v 打断;打扰e- (ex-) = out 出erupt v (火山、喷泉等) 喷发bank = bench(钱商的)板凳bankrupt adj破产的19. -sist-词根前缀 / 后缀单词-sist-(站立)to standas- (ad-) = to, at 在assist v 帮助;协助re- = against 对抗resist v 抗拒ex- = out 出来exist v 存在in- = upon在……上insist v 坚持20. -spect-词根前缀 / 后缀单词-spect-(看)to lookex- = out 出来expect v 期望re- = back 回respect v 尊重;尊敬in- = into 入inspect v 仔细检查sus- (sub-)= underneath 在下面suspect v 猜想;怀疑