[语法] too much 和 much too 颠倒顺序,用法大不同!
too much 是修饰性短语,意为“太多、非常、很”,可当形容词或副词用,如:
He talked too much last night.
他昨晚说太多了。
She doesn’t like partying too much.
她不太喜欢派对。(party 可以做动词)
上面两个例子中,too much 都是修饰动词,做状语。too much 也可以做定语,修饰名词,比如:
He drank too much wine.
他喝了太多红酒。
但如果是可数名词,much 要换成 many 了,比如:
He ate too many steamed buns.
他吃了太多小笼包。
综上所述,too much 可以修饰动词、名词,但不可以修饰形容词哦!
比如:
他很聪明,不能说:He is too much intelligent.(X)
应是 He is much too intelligent. (√ )
因为 too 可以修饰形容词,而副词 much 表程度,修饰的是 too。
所以,much too 可以说是具有“双重加强语气”的作用,所以 He is intelligent(他很聪明)加强一下语气,就变成:He is much too intelligent.(他真的太聪明了)。
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