品鉴：民国二十一年孙中山金本位币壹圆·下三鸟

直径：39mm 重量：26.8G

Diameter: 39mm weight: 26.8G

近代机制币以其精湛的铸造工艺、丰富的品种以及浓厚的货币历史文化底蕴，成为中国钱币最热门的收藏板块，藏品 价值较十年前已是今非昔比 ，数倍翻升，珍稀品种于拍卖会的成交价屡创新高。其中最具代表性的孙中山像机制银币：民国二十一年孙中山金本位币壹圆·下三鸟，此币因为特殊的历史背景，甚为珍贵。

Modern machine-made coins, with their exquisite casting technology, rich varieties and strong historical and cultural heritage of currency, have become the most popular collection plate of Chinese coins. The value of the collection is different from what it was ten years ago, and has increased several times. The transaction price of rare varieties in the auction has repeatedly reached new heights. One of the most representative is Sun Yat Sen's silver coin: Sun Yat Sen's gold standard coin in the 21st year of the Republic of China, which is very precious because of its special historical background.

民国十八年，国民政府聘请美国财经专家甘末尔来华，调查财政币制等状况，建议中国应实行金本位制，但仅须规定货币价值的单位，没有必要铸造金币。与此同时，新建上海造币厂已经竣工，并着手新国币的设计。新国币壹圆正面之孙中山肖像，采用民国十八年比稿时意大利雕刻师莫蒂所刻图样，背改为双桅帆船，模具委请美国费城造币厂总雕刻师辛诺克制作。金本位币壹圆原本设计与后来的量产船洋相似，惟国民政府以青天白日为国民党徽，欲将之镂刻于币面，因此加上旭日与象征三民主义的三只海鸥；后又因财政部要求将金本位字样标示其上，故再将海鸥移到水面。然甘末尔的金本位币制计划因不适合中国国情遭致各界反对，终未实行。

In the 18th year of the Republic of China, the national government invited American financial expert Gamal to China to investigate the financial and monetary system, and suggested that China should implement the gold standard system, but only the unit of monetary value should be specified, and there was no need to cast gold coins. At the same time, the new Shanghai Mint has been completed and the design of the new national currency is under way. The portrait of Sun Yat Sen on the obverse of the new national coin is based on the pattern engraved by the Italian sculptor modi in the 18th year of the Republic of China. The back is changed to a double masted sailboat, and the mold is made by cinnock, the chief sculptor of Philadelphia mint. The original design of the gold standard one yuan was similar to that of the later mass-produced ships, but the national government wanted to engrave it on the coin with the blue sky and white sun as the National Party emblem, so it added the rising sun and the three seagulls, which symbolized the three people's principles. Later, the Ministry of Finance asked to mark the gold standard on it, so the seagulls were moved to the water. However, Gamal's gold standard currency plan was opposed by all walks of life because it was not suitable for China's national conditions.

此民国二十一年孙中山金本位币壹圆·下三鸟，银币正面图案为孙中山文装侧面像，人像上方为“中华民国二十一年”字样，背面图案为一艘三帆船行于海上，船下方水波纹上有三只飞翔的海鸟，寓意“国运”、“一帆风顺”、打铸深峻，图文清晰，版底没有丝毫划伤，币边马齿锐利，经过历史薰陶，有独特的韵味，此种银币存世量极为稀少，尤其是品相好的更为稀缺，因此很受收藏爱好者青睐。

In the 21st year of the Republic of China, Sun Yat Sen's gold standard coin is one yuan and three birds below. The silver coin has a profile of Sun Yat Sen's costume on the front, the character 'the 21st year of the Republic of China' on the top of the portrait, and a three sailboat sailing on the sea on the back. There are three flying seabirds on the wavy pattern under the boat, implying 'national transportation', 'smooth sailing' and deep casting. The picture and text are clear, and there is no trace at the bottom of the plate Scratched, sharp horse teeth on the side of the coin, after the influence of history, it has a unique charm. This kind of silver coin is extremely rare in the world, especially those with good quality, so it is very popular with collectors.

此艺术品由湖南博睿雅文化艺术品有限公司进行推荐，可议价交易，鉴于艺术品行业的特殊性，若对此艺术品存疑，客户可在购买7日内提供相关证明并且在物品进行交割离开公司前进行退换，物品一经提取离开公司后，本公司概不负责，买家在提取物品时，必须当场清点验收，本公司仅提供此艺术品后期的再推荐服务。