261.Post-traumatic hemothorax ( 创伤后血胸)
每天朗读一段医学影像学英语文章
Diagnosis: Post-traumatic hemothorax; fibrothorax and calcific pleuritis.
-诊断:创伤后血胸、纤维胸、钙化性胸膜炎。
Differential: Post-traumatic fibrothorax, post-infectious fibrothorax, post-empyema fibrothorax.
-鉴别诊断:创伤后纤维胸、感染后纤维胸、脓胸后纤维胸。
The three primary causes of a fibrothorax include: hemothorax, tuberculosis, and empyema. Healing may be associated with the deposition of thick fibrous inelastic tissue along the visceral pleura. This tissue may be localized, creating a focal region of pleural thickening, or may form a "peel," sometimes over 2.0 cm thick, that may encase the entire lung impeding air exchange and ventilation. Calcification frequently occurs on the "inner" surface of this dense pleural layer.
-纤维胸三种原发病因包括:血胸、结核、脓胸。愈合过程中会伴随着脏层胸膜非弹性纤维组织增厚、沉积。
-可为局限性,形成局部的胸膜增厚区。
-也可为一层“皮”,厚约2cm,可包裹整个肺,影响气体交换和通气功能。
-钙化比较少见,常于胸膜的内表面。
Notes:
1. hemothorax [ˌhi:mə'θɒræks] n. 血胸,胸腔积血
2. fibrothorax [faɪbrʌ'ðɔ:ræks] 纤维胸
3. calcific [kæl'sɪfɪk] adj. 石灰质的,钙化的
4. pleuritis [plʊr'raɪtɪs] n. 胸膜炎
5. empyema [ˌempaɪ'i:mə] n. 脓胸,积脓症
6. tuberculosis [tu:ˌbɜ:rkjəˈloʊsɪs] n. 肺结核
7. inelastic [ˌɪnɪˈlæstɪk] adj. 无弹性的
8. visceral [ˈvɪsərəl] adj. 内脏的
9. impeding [ɪm'pidɪŋ] v. 阻碍
10. ventilation [ˌvɛntlˈeʃən] n. 空气流通
来源:每天朗读一段医学影像学英语文章
圈主
深圳市人民医院放射科副主任医师杨敏洁