中小学英语常考词汇:draw的短语
在《新概念英语》第二册第64课的难点部分出现了有关draw的常见短语,今天我们就来梳理梳理。
一、draw in
该短语有两个主要意思,即:(火车等)进站、到达;吸引。如:
进站:The train drew in and all the passengers got off. (列车缓缓驶进了车站,所有的乘客都下了车。)
吸引:It's stupid trying to draw in customers with prizes and gifts! (想用奖品和礼品引来顾客是愚蠢的事!)
二、draw back
该短语主要表示“撤回、收回;退却”。如:
收回:He will not draw back from what he has promised. (他允诺过的事是不会收回去的。)
退却:The dog drew back in terror when it saw the snake. (那狗看到这条蛇时,害怕得缩了回去。)
三、draw up
该短语有两个主要意思,即“起草;停住”。如:
起草:We'll notify her to draw up a contract. (我们将通知她起草一份合同。)
停住:A taxi draw up in front of the house. (一辆出租汽车在房子前面停了下来。)
四、draw off
该短语主要表示“脱去;转移、离开”。如:
脱去:Please help me to draw off these muddy boots. (请帮我脱掉这满是泥浆的靴子。)
离开:The enemy's heavy losses forced them to draw off. (敌军伤亡惨重,被迫撤退。)
五、更多常用短语
除了以上短语以外,以下有关draw的短语也是较为常用常考的。
(一)draw on
该短语主要表示“利用;吸收”。相当于draw upon。如:
利用:He did not know the true story, so he draw on his imagination. (他不知道事情的真相,于是乎就凭空捏造了。)
吸收:In making plans we must draw on workers' suggestions. ( 在定计划时,要吸收工人的意见。)
(二)draw out
该短语表示“取出;拉长”。如:
取出:Do you have any tools to draw out the cork? (你有工具把软木塞拔开吗?)
拉长:The days are drawing out now that it's spring. (春天到来,白昼越来越长了。)
(三)draw from
该短语表示“得到;提取”。如:
得到:What inferences can we draw from these facts? (从这些事实中我们可以推出什么结论?)
提取:Hou much money are you going to draw from the bank? (你准备从银行取多少钱?)
(四)draw near
该短语表示“靠近;临近”。如:
He sat down upon a table and motioned me to draw near. (他却又坐在一个餐桌前面作手势要我过去。)
Nell at length took courage, and ventured to draw near him. (耐儿最后只好鼓起勇气,大胆地向他那边走了过去。)
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