高血压只知道降压?这种情况需谨慎!
甲亢引起高血压的机制
大约 10% 的高血压是由内分泌疾病所致。其中甲亢或甲减约占高血压病因的 1%。在甲状腺毒症的患者中,高血压的发生率为 20~68% ¹。
甲亢引起高血压的特征
甲亢引起高血压的治疗
总 结
专家
点
评
点评专家:曹君娴主任医师 哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院
参考文献:
[1] 中国高血压防治指南修订委员会,中国高血压防治指南(2018 年修订版)。2019,24(1):24-56。
[2] Rivas AM, Dennis J, Pena C, Kopel J, Nugent K. Thyroid gland dysfunction and its effect on the cardiovascular system: a comprehensive review of the literature.South Med J 2020, 113(12):607-611. PMID:33263126.
参考文献
[1] Rivas AM, Pena C, Kopel J, Dennis JA, Nugent K. Hypertension and Hyperthyroidism: Association and Pathogenesis. Am J Med Sci. 2021 Jan;361(1):3-7. doi: 10.1016/j.amjms.2020.08.012. Epub 2020 Aug 10. PMID: 33012487.
[2] Berta E, Lengyel I, Halmi S, Zrínyi M, Erdei A, Harangi M, Páll D, Nagy EV, Bodor M. Hypertension in Thyroid Disorders. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2019 Jul 17;10:482. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2019.00482. PMID: 31379748; PMCID: PMC6652798.
[3] Cai Y, Ren Y, Shi J. Blood pressure levels in patients with subclinical thyroid dysfunction: a meta-analysis of cross-sectional data. Hypertens Res. 2011 Oct;34(10):1098-105. doi: 10.1038/hr.2011.91. Epub 2011 Jul 28. PMID: 21796125.
[4] Prisant LM, Gujral JS, Mulloy AL. Hyperthyroidism: a secondary cause of isolated systolic hypertension. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2006 Aug;8(8):596-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-6175.2006.05180.x. PMID: 16896276.
[5] Patel S , Patel N . Pulmonary Hypertension in Hyperthyroidism: A Reversible Cause[J]. Chest, 2016, 150(4):1100A-1100A.
[6] Saito I, Saruta T. Hypertension in thyroid disorders. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 1994;23:379–386.
[7] Mazza A, Beltramello G, Armigliato M, Montemurro D, Zorzan S, Zuin M, Rampin L, Marzola MC, Grassetto G, Al-Nahhas A, Rubello D. Arterial hypertension and thyroid disorders: what is important to know in clinical practice? Ann Endocrinol (Paris). 2011 Sep;72(4):296-303. doi: 10.1016/j.ando.2011.05.004. Epub 2011 Jul 21. PMID: 21777903.