高考英语核心单词、短语专项练习（O-P）
observe
◆observe v. ①to see and notice something看到，注意到；②to watch something or someone carefully观察，监视；③to say or write what you have noticed about a situation评论；④to do what you are supposed to do according to a law or agreement遵守（规则、法律等）；⑤to celebrate festivals, birthdays, etc. 庆祝，欢度
【拓展】
observer n. 观察者，观察家
observation n. 观察，监视；评论
【即学即练】翻译下面各句中的划线部分。
1. Stephen Francis observed then eighteen-year-old Shelly-Ann at a track meet and was convinced that he had seen the beginnings of true greatness.（江苏2016） ________________
2. Observe carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.（北京2014） ________________
3. In a 1757 essay, the philosopher David Hume ... observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years.（重庆2015） ________________
4. Always observe district fire bans. Be careful if you smoke or have an outdoor fire ...（江苏2015） ________________
5. I really took great pleasure in watching those animals hunting their prey. You know, I specialize in zoology, and I’m a good observer.（广东2014） ________________
Key: 1. 注意到 2. 观察 3. 评论 4. 遵守 5. 观察者
operate
◆operate v. ①to work in a particular way运转，工作；②to use and control a machine or equipment操作，控制；③if a business or organization operates in a particular place or way, it works in that place or way经营，营业；④to cut into someone’s body in order to repair or remove a part that is damaged动手术；⑤to produce a desired or intended effect起作用
【常用搭配】operate on ... 给……做手术
【拓展】operation n. 活动，行动；业务；运行，操作；手术；运算
【即学即练】翻译下面各句中的划线部分。
1. Because of the confusion, Merat thinks some car makers will wait until vehicles can be fully automated without human operation.（天津2017） ________________
2. One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly 10 jackscrews (螺旋千斤顶).（湖南2015） ________________
3. Several safari camps operate as the base for this adventure, providing unique rides twice a day to explore deep into the delta.（重庆2015） ________________
4. At the time, Ann’s son Thomas was 10 years old, and Jack, who was recovering from a heart operation, was 21 years old.（山东2014） ________________
5. Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business.（2013新课标全国卷I） ________________
6. In addition to learning how to perform various mathematical operations, students discover why these operations work ...（北京2012） ________________
Key: 1. 操作 2. 操作 3. 经营 4. 手术 5. 业务 6. 运算
once短语
◆all at once ①suddenly突然，骤然，忽然；②at the same time同时，一起
◆at once ①immediately or without delay立即，马上；②at the same time同时
◆once and for all completely and finally最终地，彻底地
◆once again one more time or another time再一次
◆once in a while sometimes, although not often偶尔地，间或
◆once or twice a few times一两次，几次
【即学即练】翻译下面各句中的划线部分。
1. Don’t answer all at once. One at a time, please. ________________
2. Their wings can bridge the gap between lines, resulting in electrocution (电死) if they touch two lines at once.（北京2016） ________________
3. He claims his photographs prove once and for all that UFOs do exist. ________________
4. Now my husband can have the volume as loud as he needs ... He can once again hear and understand the dialogue.（北京2015） ________________
5. It’s not what we do once in a while that shapes our lives, but what we do consistently.（湖南2011） ________________
6. It’s not easy to cheat in chess, but I admit I made sure David won once or twice.（广东2013） ________________
Key: 1. 不要同时回答
2. 同时接触两条线
3. 最终证明
4. 再次听到和理解对话
5. 我们偶尔做的事情
6. 赢了几次
pay短语
◆pay back ①to give someone the money that you owe them偿还；②to make someone suffer for doing something wrong or unpleasant报复
◆pay down①to pay in cash or on the spot付现款，当场支付；②pay (part of the purchase price) at the time of purchase as a deposit 先支付（部分货款）
◆pay for①to give money in exchange for goods or services付……的钱；②if you pay for something that you do or have, you suffer as a result of it为……付出代价
◆pay off①to give someone all the money you owe them偿清，付清；②to pay someone their wages and tell them they no longer have a job付清工资解雇（某人）；③to be successful and bring good results有回报，奏效
◆pay up to pay money that you owe, especially when you do not want to or the payment is late 付清全部欠款
【即学即练】翻译下面各句中的划线部分。
1. After they beat us, we paid them back by winning the series. ________________
2. The watch was very good, and he paid 20 percent down for it.（2013新课标全国卷II） ________________
3. So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research.（2016全国卷I） ________________
4. “Sleep is the price we pay for learning,” says Giulio Tononi, who developed the idea.（北京2017） ________________
5. They have loans, bills, a mortgage (抵押贷款) to pay off, retirement to save for.（浙江2015） ________________
6. —Dad, I don’t think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.
—I see. I’ll go right away and pay him off.（江苏2014） ________________
7. This work is starting to pay off. The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to 5.4% in 2011.（北京2016） ________________
8. If you don’t pay up, I’ll take you to court. ________________
Key: 1. 报复了他们
2. 先付了20%的货款
3. 付研究的钱
4. 睡眠是我们为学习付出的代价
5. 偿清
6. 付清工资并解雇他
7. 这项工作开始奏效了
8. 如果你不付清全部欠款
pick短语
◆pick on ①to choose a particular person or thing挑选，选中；②to treat someone unfairly, by blaming, criticizing or punishing them故意刁难，挑剔
◆pick out①to choose someone or something carefully from a group of people or things精心挑选；②to recognise someone or something among other people or things分辨出，辨认出
◆pick up ①to lift something up拾起，拿起；②to find, purchase, or acquire something找到，购买，得到；③to get information or a skill by chance rather than by making a deliberate effort （偶然）得到，学会；④to collect something from a place取回，收集；⑤to let someone get into your car, boat, etc. and take them somewhere接（载）；⑥to tidy things that someone else has left untidy收拾，整理；⑦to start again重新开始，继续；⑧to notice something that is not easy to notice注意到；⑨to receive an electronic signal, sound or picture接收（信号、声音、图像等）；⑩to go faster加快；11to improve改善，好转
【即学即练】翻译下面各句中的划线部分。
1. “Why pick on my family?” Jessica’s father said with anger.（江西2011） ________________
2. Books always came first. I picked out five titles.（四川2015） ________________
3. ... in the music class ..., he was playing idly (随意地) on the piano and found it easy to pick out tunes.（江苏2017） ________________
4. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters — then ten, eight, and six — had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn’t.（浙江2017） ________________
5. Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful ... souvenir to remember your visit.（2017全国卷I） ________________
6. The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night.（北京2016） ________________
7. You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel that the coach picks up tourists.（天津2016） ________________
8. Like the two little girls growing up at the White House, we made our own beds ... and picked up after ourselves.（浙江2016） ________________
9. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp (头皮) and sends them to a computer.（山东2011） ________________
10. Companies fearful of losing their competitive advantage spend much time and money looking for ways to pick up the speed.（四川2011） ________________
Key: 1. 故意刁难我的家人 2. 选了五本书
3. 分辨出曲调 4. 拾起它
5. 购买 6. 从火车上取回药
7. 接游客 8. 收拾自己的东西
9. 接收信号 10. 加快速度
pass
◆pass v.①to move past someone or something通过，走过；②to go beyond the limits of what you can believe, understand, etc.超出……的限度；③if time passes, it goes by推移，逝去；④to come to an end and disappear结束，消失；⑤If something passes or is passed from one person to another, the second person then has it instead of the first传递，转给；⑥to succeed in an examination or test通过（考试）；⑦to officially accept a law or proposal, especially by voting通过（法律），接受（提议）；⑧to spend time, especially when you are bored or waiting for something度过，消磨
n.①a successful result in an examination及格，合格，通过；②an official piece of paper which shows that you are allowed to enter a building or travel on something without paying通行证，乘车证
【常用搭配】
pass sb. sth. / pass sth. to sb. 把某物传给某人
【拓展】
pass away 去世
pass by 从旁经过；（时间）过去，（机会）错过
pass down 传下来，把……往下传
pass up 放弃，不要（机会等）
passing adj. 经过的，过往的；短暂的
【即学即练】翻译下面各句中的划线部分。
1. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition ...（2017全国卷II） ________________
2. Inside were the “Verbs” shirt and a note from Freddy’s mother. “Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.”（2017全国卷II） ________________
3. Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online to save their valuable time.（北京2017） ________________
4. Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored.（天津2017） ________________
5. All through the night, Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library, passed them over the seven-foot wall and hid them in the restaurant.（浙江2017） ________________
6. He waved and yelled at passing cars but was careful not to slow down.（浙江2017） ________________
7. And Athenians willingly obeyed the written laws which they themselves passed ... （江苏2015） ________________
8. The finest and happiest years of our lives were not when ... all difficult experiences had passed ...（天津2015） ________________
9. Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.（安徽2014） ________________
10. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what she’s learned to other kids when she grows up.（北京2013） ________________
11. And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.（2013新课标全国卷I） ________________
12. As they tell all who show even a passing interest, maple (枫树) makes the best fighting sticks and white pines are the best climbing trees.（四川2012） ________________
Key: 1. 通过一项测试 2. 去世 3. 登机牌
4. 逝去 5. 传递 6. 经过的
7. 通过 8. 结束 9. 消磨
10. 把……往下传 11. 放弃 12. 短暂的
point
◆point n. ①a single fact, idea, or opinion that is part of an argument or discussion观点；②the most important fact or idea要点，核心问题；③the purpose or usefulness of something目的，作用；④an exact moment, time, or stage in the development of something时刻，阶段；⑤a particular place or position地点，（表示位置的）点；⑥a particular quality or feature that something or someone has特点；⑦a unit used for showing the score in a game or competition得分，分数；⑧a small dot used in writing, especially the dot that separates a whole number from the part that comes after it点，小数点
v. to show something to someone by holding up one of your fingers or a thin object towards it指，指向
【常用搭配】
there’s no point (in) doing sth. 做某事是没用的
【拓展】
more to the point 更为重要的是
point of view 观点，角度
up to a point 在某种程度上
to the point 简明恰当，简洁中肯
point out 指出
make a point of doing sth. / make it a point to do sth.重视做某事
【即学即练】翻译下面各句中的划线部分。
1. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.（2017全国卷I） ________________
2. I then made it a point to attend those meetings and learn all I could.（2017全国卷I） ________________
3. A musher named Kaasen had to brave this storm. At one point, huge piles of snow blocked his way.（北京2016） ________________
4. ... the researchers compared the men’s mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores. Points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.（天津2016） ________________
5. “It’s beautiful,” my mother said when I pointed it out to her. “What a neat basket.”（浙江2016） ________________
6. Instead of introducing scientific theories, he tells a story, within which he tries to make his points, perhaps in order to keep the reader’s attention.（湖北2015） ________________
7. A line graph looks similar to a bar graph, but instead of bars, it plots points and connects them with a line.（浙江2015） ________________
8. She pointed to the book she had given them. “These songs are not such loud music.”（北京2015） ________________
9. Papa would listen carefully and was ready with some comment, always to the point.（福建2015） ________________
10. Whenever you buy a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.（湖南2014） ________________
11. The dangers of the problem have been drilled into us by public-health campaigns since 2001 and the message is getting through — up to a point.（湖北2013） ________________
12. Or even more to the point, conclude your speech with “Thanks for your time.”（陕西2012） ________________
Key: 1. 低点 2. 重视 3. 时刻
4. 分数 5. 指出它 6. 观点
7. 点 8. 指 9. 简洁中肯
10. 角度 11. 在某种程度上 12. 更为重要的是
position
◆position n. ①the place where someone or something is位置，地方；②the way someone is standing, sitting, or lying姿势；③a job职位，职务；④someone’s or something’s level, authority, or importance in a society or organization地位；⑤the situation that someone is in处境，状况；⑥an opinion or judgment on a particular subject, especially the official opinion of a government, a political party, or someone in authority立场，态度，看法
v. ①to put something or someone in a particular position放置，安置；②to determine the position of something确定……的位置
【常用搭配】
in position 在适当的位置，就位
out of position 不在适当的位置
take the position （that ...） 认为（……）
【即学即练】翻译下面各句中的划线部分。
1. Data can strengthen giants’ controlling position.（江苏2017） ________________
2. The Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters. Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games.（四川2016） ________________
3. One person should describe his or her side, and the other person should listen without interrupting. Afterward, the listener can ask non-threatening questions to clarify the speaker’s position.（浙江2012） ________________
4. The phones all have cameras, computers and a “global-positioning” something or other that’s supposed to spot me from space.（福建2012） ________________
Key: 1. 地位 2. 职位 3. 看法 4. 全球定位的
pull短语
◆pull ahead (of) to move in front of someone or something抢先，领先
◆pull down①to destroy a building completely捣毁，拆毁；②to reduce to a lower level降低，减少；③to make someone less successful, happy, or healthy贬低，使扫兴，使衰弱
◆pull on①to take hold of something and pull it several times用力拉扯，拉紧；②to draw on an article of clothing穿上，戴上
◆pull oneself together to control your emotions and behave calmly after being very upset, angry, shocked, etc.振作起来
◆pull out①to move away from the side of the road, etc. 驶离路边，驶出；②to move away from something or stop being involved in it脱离，退出；③to take something out拿出，拔出
◆pull through①to succeed in doing something very difficult渡过难关；②to get better after a serious illness, operation, etc.恢复健康
◆pull up①(of a vehicle or its driver) to stop停车，停止；②to uproot something, especially a plant拔出；③If you pull up a chair, you move it closer to something or someone and sit on it（将椅子）挪近然后坐下
【即学即练】翻译下面各句中的划线部分。
1. The winner of the men’s 400 metres pulled ahead in the last 50 metres. ________________
2. Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained controversial; people are still looking for other possible solutions.（湖北2012） ________________
3. Big Wind employees fly the kite and for a few minutes show students how pulling on one line and then on the other controls the direction the kite goes in.（安徽2012） ________________
4. After breaking down and weeping, she tried hard to pull herself together. ________________
5. Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small carrots and was about to throw them away.（浙江2017） _________________
6. The car pulled out of the driveway and nearly hit a truck. ________________
7. The patient’s fever is still high, but the doctor says that she’ll pull through. ________________
8. When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair.（2016全国卷III） ________________
9. We soon pull up by the house and I tell her what it was like here, the memories rushing back, swift as the tide (潮水).（福建2013） ________________
Key: 1. 在最后50米领先
2. 被拆毁
3. 用力拉扯一条线
4. 竭力让自己振作起来
5. 拔出
6. 驶出车道
7. 恢复健康
8. 将椅子挪近然后坐下
9. 把车停在那所房子旁边
put短语
◆put across to communicate your ideas, feelings etc. successfully to someone使……被理解
◆put aside ①to save something or keep it available to use储存，保留；②to ignore or forget something, usually a feeling or difference of opinion忽视，忘记，抛弃；③if you put something aside, you keep it to be dealt with or used at a later time放下，放在一边
◆put away①to put something in the place where it is kept because you have finished using it将……收起；②to save money to spend later攒钱；③to eat or drink large quantities of something猛吃，猛喝
◆put down①to stop holding something and place it on a table, shelf, etc. 放下；②to write something on a piece of paper写下，记下；③(of an aircraft or its pilot) to land （飞机或飞行员）降落，着陆；④to make someone look or feel stupid, especially in front of other people贬低，奚落；⑤to make a payment that is only part of the full cost付（定金）
◆put forward①to suggest something for discussion提出，提议；②to suggest someone as a candidate for a job or position推荐，荐举；③to move something to an earlier time or date将……提前；④to move the hands of a clock to the correct later time拨快
◆put in①to fix equipment or furniture into position so that it can be used 安装；②to interrupt another speaker in order to say something打断，插话；③to place or insert someone or something inside something放进，加进；④to spend a lot of time or make a lot of effort doing something花费，耗费
◆put ... into effect make something start working执行，实现
◆put off to delay doing something or to arrange to do something at a later time or date推迟，延期
◆put on①to put a piece of clothing on your body穿上，戴上；②to put a record, tape, or CD into a machine and start playing it播放；③to produce or present a play, a show, etc. 举办，上演，展出；④to pretend to have a particular feeling, opinion, way of speaking, etc. especially in order to get attention装作，假装；⑤to become heavier, especially by the amount mentioned增加……体重，发胖
◆put out①to stop something from burning or shining熄灭，扑灭；②to publish or broadcast something出版，广播，发表；③to develop or produce new leaves, shoots, etc. 长出（叶、芽等）
◆put up①to raise something or put it in a higher position举起，抬起，升起；②to build something or place something somewhere建造，搭建；③to put a picture, notice, etc. on a wall so that people can see it张贴；④to make something available for a particular purpose把……拿出来出售（或拍卖、竞争等）；⑤to stay in a place for a short time寄宿；⑥to pay or lend money支付，提供（资金）
◆put up with to accept someone or something that is annoying, unpleasant, etc. without complaining忍受，容忍
【即学即练】翻译下面各句中的划线部分。
1. “Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying ...” If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.（辽宁2014） ________________
2. I put aside my uneasiness and said, “We need to put the landing gear down now!”（2013新课标全国卷II） ________________
3. Your own personal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed.（安徽2014） ________________
4. Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale ...（2017全国卷II） ________________
5. But she is so strong that she never lets anyone put her down.（四川2013） ________________
6. The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.（天津2016） ________________
7. At the last moment, Tom decided to put in a new character to make the story seem more likely.（2013新课标全国卷I） ________________
8. To become great at certain things, it’ll require even more time, time that most people won’t put in.（广东2013） ________________
9. Lighting regulations in Flagstaff, Arizona are put into effect to create an ideal observation condition.（天津2013） ________________
10. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, when the weather may be better.（天津2016） ________________
11. The keeper then scurried to put on his dress uniform and cap.（湖南2015） ________________
12. In response to the audience’s great demand, the play would be put on in the theatre twice a week.（湖北2012） ________________
13. Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.（2016全国卷I） ________________
14. We watch the maples turn every shade of yellow and red in the fall and note the poplars’ (杨树) putting out the first green leaves of spring.（四川2012） ________________
15. Her husband, Frank, liked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classroom wall for his students, one of whom was the daughter of Alice Johnson, a local news reporter.（广东2014） ________________
16. If I put my house up for sale, I have no duty to accept the first offer that comes along, simply because it’s the first.（江苏2013） ________________
17. He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of putting up at a hotel for the night.（浙江2011） ________________
18. I can put up with the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.（2011大纲全国卷I） ________________
Key: 1. 使这个信息被……理解
2. 抛开我的不安
3. 将书和东西收起
4. 付了一万美元的定金
5. 让任何人贬低她
6. 提出一项建议
7. 加进一个新的人物
8. 大多数人不会花费的时间
9. 被执行
10. 把公园里的野餐推迟到下周
11. 穿上或戴上
12. 在剧院上演
13. 火被扑灭了
14. 长出春天里最初的绿叶
15. 把它贴在教室的墙上
16. 把我的房子拿出来出售
17. 在旅馆住一晚
18. 我可以忍受房间不整齐
power
◆power n. ①the ability to achieve something or make something happen能力，本领；②the ability to influence people or give them strong feelings影响力；③political control of a country or an area政权；④the right or authority to do something权力，职权；⑤person, group or state with great authority or influence很有权力或影响力的人、团体或国家；⑥physical force or strength力，力量；⑦energy that can be used to make a machine work or to make electricity 能，动力；⑧the public supply of electricity电力供应
v. to supply a machine or vehicle with the energy that makes it work 驱动，推动（机器或车辆）
【常用搭配】
come into / to power 掌权，上台
beyond one’s power 力所不及
【拓展】
powerful adj. 强大的；浓烈的；健壮的
powerless adj. 无力量的；无权力的；无资源的
powered adj. （通常构成复合词）由……驱动的；电动的
【即学即练】翻译下面各句中的划线部分。
1. ... he stood up for me. I don’t know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers. （2017全国卷II） ________________
2. Anyone who expects a source of power in the transformation of these atoms is talking moonshine.（北京2017） ________________
3. This development was only possible with the introduction of electric-powered engines and lifts.（2017全国卷II） ________________
4. Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power.（2016全国卷I） ________________
5. If you’d like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth.（2016全国卷II） ________________
6. Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise buildings.（北京2016） ________________
7. This was the power that music in the classroom could have.（湖南2015） ________________
8. Computers have revolutionized our lives and they have the power to educate and pass on knowledge.（湖北2013） ________________
Key: 1. 很有权力的人 2. 动力
3. 电动的 4. 权力
5. 强大的 6. 停电的
7. 影响力 8. 能力
practice
◆practice n. ①action rather than ideas实践，实际行动；②a repeated, habitual, or standard act or course of action惯例，常规；③when you do a particular thing, often regularly, in order to improve your skill at it练习；④the work of a doctor or lawyer, or the place where they work（医生、律师的）工作，工作地点
v. (UK practise) ①to do an activity or train regularly so that you can improve your skill练习，实习，训练；②to do something regularly as part of your normal behaviour遵循，养成……的习惯；③to work as a doctor, lawyer, etc. 从事，执业
【拓展】
in practice 实际上，事实上
be / get out of practice 生疏，荒疏
put sth. into practice 将某事付诸实施
【即学即练】翻译下面各句中的划线部分。
1. The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball team were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice, ...（北京2017） _______________
2. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh.（2016全国卷II） _______________
3. It’s called Apple Day but in practice it’s more like Apple Month.（2016全国卷III） ________________
4. It’s standard practice for a company like this one to employ a security officer.（山东2014） ________________
5. Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away.（辽宁2014） ________________
6. It remains to be seen whether the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.（陕西2013） ________________
7. ... where she was awarded a medical degree in January 1877. Eventually, she moved back to Edinburgh and opened her own practice.（湖北2012） ________________
Key: 1. 练习 2. 训练
3. 事实上 4. 惯例
5. 遵循 6. 付诸实施
7. 诊所
present
◆present adj. ①being in a particular place在场的，出席的；②existing or happening now现存的，当前的
n. ①a thing that you give to someone as a gift礼物；②the time now目前，现在
v. ①to give something to someone, especially formally at a ceremony颁发，授予，赠送；②to show or offer something for other people to look at or consider出示，提交；③to show or describe something or someone in a particular way展现，显示；④to formally introduce someone to another person, especially to someone of a very high rank引见，正式介绍；⑤to produce a show, play, broadcast, etc. for the public上演，推出；⑥(present oneself at / for / in / ...) to officially appear somewhere出现，正式出席
【常用搭配】
at present 现在，此刻
for the present 暂时，暂且
【即学即练】翻译下面各句中的划线部分。
1. The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958.（2017全国卷I） ________________
2. They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had refused to sell to tourists.（浙江2016） ________________
3. Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present)（2016全国卷I） ________________
4. We will have a report on the present state of play.（2015全国卷I） ________________
5. One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, presented Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin. （北京2015） ________________
6. To celebrate Asia heritage month, Trendy New York is proud to present “Cheongsam Night out — A date with Cheongsam beauties in Shanghai Bund 1930”.（广东2015） ________________
7. If Mr. Dewey had been present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.（湖南2014） ________________
8. Please print out all tickets purchased and present at the front entrance of Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium. No ticket, no entry!（北京2014） ________________
Key: 1. 展现 2. 礼物
3. 现在 4. 当前的
5. 赠送 6. 上演
7. 在场的 8. 出示
promote
◆promote v. ①to move someone to a higher rank or more senior job提升，晋升；②to help something to happen or develop促进，推动；③to help sell a product, service, etc. or make it more popular by advertising it or offering it at a special price宣传，推广，促销
【拓展】promotion n. 晋升；促进；促销活动
【即学即练】翻译下面各句中的划线部分。
1. She encouraged a sense of community (社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need.（2016全国卷I） ________________
2. While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted, Henry did his best to perform his duty.（安徽2014） ________________
3. Years later, with great efforts to promote long-term services to people much older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers.（广东2015） ________________
Key: 1. 推动 2. 晋升 3. 推广