20161012 写作翻译每日一句

20161012

今日难词：庆祝、丰收、习俗

建议：

先尝试翻译，然后对照参考译文，查找自身问题。如果感觉自己写的不是人话，不妨先背诵生词并抄写参考译文，这样至少可以提升词汇和语法积累。

学习任务

四级：很多人喜欢中餐。在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。

六级：中国人自古以来就在中秋时节庆祝丰收，这与北美地区庆祝感恩节的习俗十分相似

考研：64) Tylor defined culture as "... that complex whole which includes belief, art, morals, law, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society."

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参考译文

四级：

Many people enjoy Chinese food. Cooking is looked upon as an art as well as a skill in China.

被视为：be regarded/seen/deemed as

六级：

Since ancient times, Chinese people have celebrated harvest in the Mid-Autumn, which is similar to the custom of celebrating Thanksgiving in the North America.

考研：

64) Tylor defined culture as "... that complex whole which includes belief, art, morals, law, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society."

参考译文：

64）泰勒把文化定义为“…一个复合整体，它包括人作为社会成员所获得的主仰、艺术、道德、法律、风俗以及其它能力和习惯”。

考研长难句分析

　　第一、句子可以拆分为三段：Tylor defined culture as "... that complex whole / which includes belief, art, morals, law, custom, and any other capabilities and habits / acquired by man as a member of society."

　　第二、句子的结构是：

　　1)主干结构是：Tylor defined culture as "...that complex whole..."其中whole是“整体”的意思。后面是一个很长的定语从句，翻译时可以和先行词拆开。

　　2)which引导的定语从句中有多重并列宾语，acquired by man as a member of society是宾语的定语。

考研重点词汇

　　Tylor人名，按照音译或直接使用Tylor

　　defined culture as  将文化定义为

　　that complex whole  一个复合体

　　belief  信仰

　　morals  道德

　　man as a member of society  人作为社会成员

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