【进阶英文】这些英文错误你犯过吗？Common Mistakes of Chinese English Learners!
英语学习者最困难的一般都是正确的英语表达，尤其是在口语中。该用哪个词更准确？用哪个时态语态才是语法正确？如果临到说话时才在想这些问题，那就来不及啦！
今天我们来列举一些中国英语学习者常犯的错误，来看看你中过几个？
汉语： 来这儿。
Incorrect: Come to here.
Correct: Come here.
讲解：here是副词，不是名词，所以可以直接接在动词后面使用。类似的表达还有：
Come home now.
You need to go there at once.
汉语： 七点二十了。
Incorrect: It's seven twenty o'clock.
Correct: It's seven twenty.
讲解：o’clock只接在1~12后用，表示整点。
汉语： 这沙拉谁做的？
Incorrect: Who cooked this salad?
Correct: Who made this salad?
讲解：salad是凉食，不需要cook（通过加热来烹饪）。
汉语： 你的外套破了。
Incorrect: Your coat is broken.
Correct: Your coat is torn.
讲解：衣服破了通常用torn来表达，broken更多表示物品被打破、打碎。
汉语： 他好多了。
Incorrect: He becomes better.
Correct: He got better.
讲解：表示某人康复或好多了时，变化的过程已成为过去，所以更多用过去时got。
汉语： 外面还亮着呢。
Incorrect: It was still bright outside.
Correct: It was still light outside.
讲解：要表示夜晚来临之前天色还亮、还有光线用light来表达。bright表示的光线很充足的“明亮”。
汉语： 末班车11点开。快11点了，赶快！
Incorrect: The last bus leaves at eleven o'clock. It's about eleven now. Hurry up!
Correct: The last bus leaves at eleven o'clock. It's nearly/almost eleven now. Hurry up!
讲解：about和nearly、almost一样都可以指大约的时间，但about可以指多也可以少，about eleven可以是11点前后一点，即11点左右。而nearly和almost都是指接近、快到那个时间点。这句中要表达的是末班车11点到，需要赶在11点前到，所以不能用about。
汉语： 小孩子很难理解那个。
Incorrect: Little children are difficult to understand that.
Correct: It is difficult for children to understand that.
讲解：第一句是明显的中国式语法。
汉语： 我建议你放个长假。
Incorrect: I recommend you to take a long vacation.
Correct: I recommend that you take a long vacation.
讲解：recommend的用法就是后面接宾语从句，并且要使用虚拟语气句式。Recommend后不能接动词不定式作宾补。
汉语： 你能把我寄封信吗？当然可以。
Incorrect: Would you mind posting this letter for me? Yes, certainly.
Correct: Would you mind mailing this letter for me? Of course not. OR: Not at all.
讲解：mind的意思是“介意”，“Would you mind…?”这个句型问的是“你是否介意……？”回答时是针对mind作答，应答“不（介意）”。
Now it's your time to open your mouth and practice! 张开嘴巴练起来！