2014-2019年高考英语语法填空考点总结
全国卷自2014年开始启用语法填空题，通过对2014--2019共计16套试卷语法填空题的分析归纳，现将常见考点类型规纳如下，供参考！...be officially（official）given…...much of the range has been poorly (poor) studied......we take short breaks regularly（regular）....give out that heat slowly (slow)…...which gradually (gradual) turned into chopsticks.... it actually (actual) caught fire......crowd of strangers suddenly (sudden) became...it regularly (regular) arranges…It is certainly (certain) fun…It must have been fairly (fair) unpleasant......stories that were hugely (huge) popular with...A taste for meal is actually (actual) behind...Years of hard work have finally(final) been acknowledged... Tip:熟记形容词变副词的基本规则，尤其是以able/ple/tle/ry结尾的形容词。定语从句(which/that/when/where/whose)(when/as/if/unless/although/until/before）There were many people waiting, and some of them looked very anxious…a few days or even a few months......not because I have to, but because I want to.…show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter……Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.…the mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that/which are pictured by……a habit that/which is driving…...it’s possible to have too much of both, which is not good for......But Sarah, who has taken part in......made a study published in 2014,which showed a mere five to 10 minutes......a soil-testing program which/that gives specific fertilizer......at the pet shop in Macclesfield, which she opend with her husband......by their masters, who had great experience...…figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be……be as productive as possible before lunch.As/When the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces…...there is evidence that they range all the way......it was raining so hard that we couldn’t...Tip:重点学会判断从句类型，复习定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句基本用法。（1）考法：涉及主谓一致、时态、语态、非谓语动词。（2）考过的动词：其中提示词be出现7次，make 出现2次，use 出现2次。…make（make）sure it’s a relief…This cycle goes (go) day after day.School comes (come) first.…when I arrived (arrive) in Yangshuo…Later,engineers managed (manage) to construct railways...A boy on a bike caught (catch) my attention....when the government started a soil-testing program......the huge animal meant (mean) me no real harm......proud Irene declared (declare) she had no plans......our host recommended (recommend) places......Since 2011,the country has grown (grow) more corn than rice....in recent years, Inuit people have reported increases in......all the friends I have made (make) over the years...Leaving the less important things until tomorrow is（be）often acceptable....knives would remind people of killings and were (be) too violent…It was (be) unimaginable…Yangshuo is (be) really beautiful.Fast food is (be) full of fat and salt.The review says it is (be) more effective...Of the nineteen...,six are (be) stable...…I was allowed（allow）to get up close to…Truly elegant chopsticks might be made (make) of…Sarah was told (tell) that she could be Britain’s new model...Steam engines were used (use) to pull the carriages...When fat and salt are removed (remove) from the food......we were invited (invite) to attend...⑦现在分词（作状语和定语）或动名词（介词或后接doing的动词后）如…will include introducing（introduce）British visitors…Still, the boy kept riding (ride).People probably cooked their food in large pots, using (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it....without using (use) electric equipment…worried about being (be) late for school.…for people living (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong....Sarah is not spending half term resting (rest)......This included digging up the road, laying (lay) the track......by eating (eat) more fast food......still reduce the risk of dying (die) early...[容易错写成death]...ducking my head to avoid looking (look) directly into his eyes......Scientists have responded by noting (note) that......while feeding its citizens......we got a call saying (say)......has been rewarded “Women of the Year” for being (be)......we were invited to attend a concert..., listening (listen) to musicians...I was the first Western TV reporter permitted（permit）…A study of travelers conducted (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo…The adobe dwellings (土坯房) built (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired…...so he doesn’t feel challenged (challenge)...⑨不定式，表目的/接在名词后作定语、用于固定结构句型（It took years of work to do; refuse to do, be+形容词（enough）+to do , be likely to do），如：…you’ll be less likely to bring（bring）your work home.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal to create (create) special designs.…are now cold enough to cool (cool) the house…It took years of work to reduce (reduce) the industrial pollution……but he refused to stop (stop)…...wants to prove (prove) that she has...They are required to process (process) the food......don’t have to run fast or for long to see (see) the benefits......grow corn instead of rice to improve (improve) water quality......he allowed me to stay (stay) and watch......are expensive to perform consistently......she had no plans to retire (retire)......how long it would take to get (get) there...
⑩助动词用于疑问句， 如
“ Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”
1. 谓语动词基本时态和语态的结构（一般现在/过去/现在完成时）2. 非谓语动词的基本用法（定语、状语以及一些固定短语和句型）4.所给动词前是情态动词，优先考虑被动，如should be made②形容词性物主代词(their)/形容词(top/many/few/recent)+名词；4. 名词变动词【strengthen(strength)】6. 名词变名词【scientist(science)】 Tip:注意名词单复数变化的规则/不规则变化/动词转名词，比如2019年的believe-belief需要重点强记。（1）主要考查：形容词作定语修饰名词，形容词作表语，比较级和最高级…greater (great) and less importance.…is cleaner (clean) than ever....runners live 3 years longer (long) than non-runners....screamed loudest of all......are higher (high) than...it’s more effective at lengthening life than walking......Corn uses less water than rice and creates...natural (nature) architectsthe most successful (success)...be careful (care) not to...Just be patient (patience)....it’s always energetic (energy)...③分词作形容词(过去分词（修饰人）作表语、现在分词（修饰物）作定语)，如：…amazing (amaze) stories……some of them looked very anxious and disappointed (disappoint)…2. 高度重视逆向考法，如根据比较级填than，2019首次出现；3. 部分特殊词的不规则变化（good/bad/little/much等）to (next to , go back to)modern methods of/for tracking...a degree in engineering;travel to and from work;as a method of fighting heart disease3.特别注意特殊的介词（like/unlike/as）（1）the出现7次：the (2次后接most, 1次后接other，1次over the top,1次over the past 25 years，1次at the top of,1次of the nineteen)（2）a (for a while) ; as a model; as a result; it was a joke（1）its出现2次：作定语 如…its (it) mother……with its (it) choking smog…（2）作表语 如：“Oh dear! It’s me/mine (I).”（3）作宾语 如：...people were using it......should all give it a try......glad to find them (they) alive...I don’t know who is more frightened...（如：We-us-our-ours-ourselves）（形式宾语 make it a rule to do/make it clear that.../make it adj. to do sth.）（固定短语 as sb. put it, make it...）3. 所给提示词为it（注意考虑its或者itself）
