每课一句:新概念英语第1册第65课
【往期回顾】
接下来,我们就来看看第65课的“每课一句”。
一、课文原文
Lesson 65 Not a baby
What are you going to do this evening, Jill?
I'm going to meet some friends, Dad.
You mustn't come home late. You must be home at half past ten.
I can’t get home so early, Dad. Can I have the key to the front door, please?
No, you can't.
Jill's eighteen years old, Tom. She's not a baby. Give her the key. She always comes home early.
Oh, all right!
Here you are. But you mustn't come home after a quarter past eleven. Do you hear?
Yes, Dad.
Thanks, Mum.
That's all right. Goodbye. Enjoy yourself!
We always enjoy ourselves, Mum. Bye, bye.
——选自《新概念英语》第一册,外语教学与研究出版社,1997年10月第1版
二、每课一句
Enjoy yourself!
本课虽然还是出现了情态动词can和must的用法,但主要是复习。
本课侧重学习的是反身代词的用法。反身代词一般是通过物主代词或人称代词与-self(单数)或-selves(复数)来构成的。
英语中的反身代词主要包括:
第一人称:myself; ourselves
第二人称:yourself; yourselves
第三人称:himself, herself, itself; themselves
我们可以用oneself来代指所有反身代词。
反身代词一般用来指代某人自己,即表反身。也可以用来表强调。比如:
One should not praise himself. (反身)
一个人不应该自吹自擂。
She herself is a lawyer. (强调)
她本人就是一名律师。
反身代词在句子当中主要可以充当以下成分:
1、宾语
如:
The child can dress himself.
这孩子能自己穿衣服了。
2、表语
如:
Just be yourself.
做你自己就好了。
3、同位语
如:
You had better ask your father himself.
你最好问你爸爸本人。
需要注意的是,反身代词不能直接作主语,但是可以和其他成分一起做并列主语。如:
Jane's brother and herself get up early every day.
简的弟弟和她自己每天都起得较早。
【注意】
反身代词经常用于某些短语,构成固定表达方式。如:
enjoy oneself 玩得开心
by oneself 独自
teach oneself 自学
seat oneself 就坐
三、更多拓展
But you mustn't come home after a quarter past eleven.
要注意表时间的介词的用法。
常见的表时间的介词有:
at+时刻,表在几点几分,如:at half past ten。
on+星期或日期,表在哪一天,如:on Saturday, on April 22nd。
in+月份或季度或年份,表在...月份/季度/年份,如:in April, in spring, in 2020。