每课一句:新概念英语第1册第65课


【往期回顾】

每课一句:新概念英语第1册第63课

接下来,我们就来看看第65课的“每课一句”。

一、课文原文

Lesson 65 Not a baby

What are you going to do this evening, Jill?

I'm going to meet some friends, Dad.

You mustn't come home late. You must be home at half past ten.

I can’t get home so early, Dad. Can I have the key to the front door, please?

No, you can't.

Jill's eighteen years old, Tom. She's not a baby. Give her the key. She always comes home early.

Oh, all right!

Here you are. But you mustn't come home after a quarter past eleven. Do you hear?

Yes, Dad.

Thanks, Mum.

That's all right. Goodbye. Enjoy yourself!

We always enjoy ourselves, Mum. Bye, bye.

——选自《新概念英语》第一册,外语教学与研究出版社,1997年10月第1版

二、每课一句

Enjoy yourself!

本课虽然还是出现了情态动词can和must的用法,但主要是复习。

本课侧重学习的是反身代词的用法。反身代词一般是通过物主代词或人称代词与-self(单数)或-selves(复数)来构成的。

英语中的反身代词主要包括:

第一人称:myself; ourselves

第二人称:yourself; yourselves

第三人称:himself, herself, itself; themselves

我们可以用oneself来代指所有反身代词。

反身代词一般用来指代某人自己,即表反身。也可以用来表强调。比如:

One should not praise himself. (反身)

一个人不应该自吹自擂。

She herself is a lawyer. (强调)

她本人就是一名律师。

反身代词在句子当中主要可以充当以下成分:

1、宾语

如:

The child can dress himself.

这孩子能自己穿衣服了。

2、表语

如:

Just be yourself.

做你自己就好了。

3、同位语

如:

You had better ask your father himself.

你最好问你爸爸本人。

需要注意的是,反身代词不能直接作主语,但是可以和其他成分一起做并列主语。如:

Jane's brother and herself get up early every day.

简的弟弟和她自己每天都起得较早。

【注意】

反身代词经常用于某些短语,构成固定表达方式。如:

enjoy oneself 玩得开心

by oneself 独自

teach oneself 自学

seat oneself 就坐

三、更多拓展

But you mustn't come home after a quarter past eleven.

要注意表时间的介词的用法。

常见的表时间的介词有:

at+时刻,表在几点几分,如:at half past ten。

on+星期或日期,表在哪一天,如:on Saturday, on April 22nd。

in+月份或季度或年份,表在...月份/季度/年份,如:in April, in spring, in 2020。


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