骨科英文书籍精读（181）｜骨盆损伤（1）

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Fractures of the pelvis 

Fractures of the pelvis account for less than 5 per cent of all skeletal injuries, but they are particularly important because of the high incidence of associated softtissue injuries and the risks of severe blood loss, shock, sepsis and adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Like other serious injuries, they demand a combined approach by experts in various fields.

About two-thirds of all pelvic fractures occur in road accidents involving pedestrians; over 10 per cent of these patients will have associated visceral injuries, and in this group the mortality rate is probably in excess of 10 per cent.

---from 《Apley’s System of Orthopaedics and Fractures》

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重点词汇整理：

sepsis  /ˈsepsɪs/n. 败血症，[医] 脓毒病；腐败作用

respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)

pedestrian /pəˈdestriən/n. 行人；步行者adj. 徒步的；缺乏想像力的

in this group the mortality rate is probably in excess of 10 per cent.在这一组中，死亡率可能超过10%.

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百度翻译：

骨盆骨折

骨盆骨折不到所有骨骼损伤的5%，但由于相关软组织损伤的高发病率以及严重失血、休克、败血症和成人呼吸窘迫综合征（ARDS）的风险，骨盆骨折尤为重要。像其他严重伤害一样，他们需要各个领域的专家采取综合措施。

大约三分之二的骨盆骨折发生在与行人有关的交通事故中；超过10%的患者会伴有内脏损伤，这一组的死亡率可能超过10%。

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