小学英语最实用句型都在这里了!必看!
一.询问姓名、年龄
1.----What's your name? 你叫什么名字?----My name is……. 我叫……。
2.----How old are you? 你几岁了?----I'm 12. 我十二岁。
二.询问颜色
1.----What colour is it? 它是什么颜色的?----It's yellow and white. 黄白相间。
2.----What colour are they? 它们是什么颜色的?----They're green. 绿色的。
三.询问数量或价钱
1.----How many people are there in your family? 你家有几口人?----Three. 三口人。
2.----How much are these apples? 这些苹果多少钱?----They're thirty-five yuan. 三十五元。
四.询问时间或日期
1.----What time is it now? 现在几点钟?
----It's nine o'clock. It's time for English class.九点。该上英语课了。
2.----What day is it today? 今天星期几?----It's Monday. 星期一。
3.----When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候?----It's October 1st.十月一日,国庆节。
4.----When do you do morning exercises? 你们什么时候做早锻炼?
----I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. 我们通常8:30做早锻炼。
五.询问方位或地方
1.----Where is my toy car? 我的玩具汽车在哪儿?
----It's here, under the chair. 在这儿,在椅子下面。
2.----Where is the canteen? 餐厅在哪儿?----It's on the first floor. 在一楼。
3.----Where are the keys? 钥匙在哪儿?----They're in the door. 在门上。
4.----Excuse me. Where is the library, please? 对不起,请问图书馆在哪儿?
----It's near the post office. 在邮局附近。
5.----Where are you from? 你从哪儿来?----I'm from China. 我从中国来。
6.----Where does the rain come from? 雨是从哪儿来的?
----It comes from the clouds. 它是从云层里来的。
六.询问想吃的东西
1.----What would you like for breakfast ? ----你早餐想吃点什么?
----I'd like some bread and milk. ----我想吃面包和牛奶。
2.----What's for breakfast? 早餐吃什么?----Hamburgers and orange juice. 汉堡包和橙汁。
七.询问天气状况
1.----What's the weather like in Beijing? 北京的天气如何?
----It's sunny and hot. 今天是晴天,天气很热。
八.询问身体状况或情绪
1.----How do you feel? 你感觉如何?----I feel sick. 我觉得不舒服。
2.----What's the matter? 怎么了?----I have a sore throat. 我的喉咙疼。
3.----How are you, Sarah? You look sosad. 你好吗,莎拉?你看起来这么伤心。
----I failed the math test. 我的数学考试没有通过。
九.询问职业、身份或人物
1.----What's your father? 你的父亲是做什么的?----He's a doctor. 他是一名医生。
2.----What does you mother do? 你的母亲是做什么的?
----She's a TV reporter. 她是一名电视台记者。
3.----Who's that man? 那位男士是谁?----He's my father. 他是我父亲。
4.----Who's this boy? 那个男孩是谁?----He's my brother. 他是我兄弟。
5.----Who's your art teacher? 你们的美术老师是谁?----Miss Wang. 王老师。
----What's she like? 她长什么样儿?----She's young and thin. 她很年轻、苗条。
十.询问兴趣、喜好
1.----What's your favourite food? 你最喜欢的食物是什么?----Fish. 鱼。
2.----What's your favourite season? 你最喜欢的季节是什么?----Winter. 冬天。
----Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节?----Winter. 冬天。
----Why do you like winter? 你为什么喜欢冬天?
----Because I can make a snowman. 因为可以堆雪人。
3.----What's your hobby? 你的爱好是什么?----I like collecting stamps. 我喜欢集邮。
----What's his hobby? 他的爱好是什么?----He likes riding a bike. 他喜欢骑自行车。
4.----Do you like peaches? 你喜欢吃桃子吗?
----Yes, I do. 喜欢。(肯定回答)
----No, I don't. 不喜欢。(否定回答)
十一.询问正在做的事情
1.----What are you doing? 你在做什么?----I'm doing the dishes. 我在洗盘子。
2.----What's the tiger doing? 那只老虎在干什么?----It's running. 它在奔跑。
十二.询问将要做的事情
1.----What are you going to do? 你准备做什么?
----I'm going to the cinema. 我准备去看电影。
----When are you going to do? 你准备什么时候去?----This afternoon. 今天下午。
2.----Where are you going this afternoon? 今天下午你准备到哪儿去?
----I'm going to the bookstore. 我准备到书店去。
----What are you going to buy? 你打算买点儿什么?
----I'm going to buy a comic book. 我准备买本漫画书。
十三.询问曾经做过或发生过的事情
1.----Where did you go last weekend? 你上周末去哪儿了?
----I went to Wuhan. 我去了武汉。
2.----How did you go there? 你怎么去的?----I went by train. 我坐火车去的。
3.----What did you do there? 你在那儿做了些什么?----I went shopping. 我去购物了。
十四.一般疑问句
1.----Is this your bedroom? 这是你的卧室吗?
----Yes, it is. 是的。
----No, it isn't. 不是。
----Is your sister in the living room? 你姐姐在客厅吗?
----No, she isn't. / Yes, she is. 不在。/ 在。
2.----Is there a river in the park? 公园里有一条小河吗?----Yes, there is. 有。
----Are there any bridges in your village? 你们村子里有桥吗?
---- No, there aren't. 没有。
3.----Can you wash your clothes? 你会洗衣服吗?----Yes, I can. / No, I can't. 会。/ 不会。
4.----Does she teach English? 她教英语吗?
----No, she doesn't. She teaches math. 不,她教数学。
5.----Did you read books yesterday? 你昨天读书了吗?----Yes, I did. 读了。
十五. “How”问句
1.---How do you go to school? 你怎么上学?
----Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike. 我通常步行上学。有时候骑自行车。
2.----How can I get to Zhongshan Park? 我怎么到中山公园去?
----You can go by the No. 15 bus. 你可以乘坐15路公汽。
3.----How tall are you? 你有多高?
----I'm 160 cm tall. I'm taller than you. 我有160公分。我比你高。
4.----How heavy are you? 你有多重
----I'm 48 kg. You're heavier than me. 我有48公斤。你比我重。
5.----How do you feel? 你感觉如何?----I feel sick. 我觉得不舒服。
----How does Chen Jie feel? 陈洁感觉如何?----She's tired. 她很疲倦。
十六 .其他特殊疑问句
1.----What's in the classroom? 教室里有什么?
----A board, six lights, many desks and chairs.一块黑板、六盏灯和许多桌椅。
2. What about you? / How about you? 你呢?
3.----Whose is it? 它是谁的?
----It's mine / yours / his / hers. 是我的。/ 你的。/ 他的。/ 她的。
4.----What can you do? 你会做什么?
----I'm helpful. I can sweep the floor and do the dishes. 我很能干。我会扫地、洗盘子。
5.----What's your bedroom like? ----你的卧室是什么样儿的?
----There is a big closet and a new mirror. There are blue curtains.
----卧室里有一个大衣橱和一面新镜子。还有蓝色的窗帘。