【二轮复习·书面表达】如何写好发言稿？
文体概述
发言稿是参加者为了在会议或重要活动上表达自己的意见、看法或汇报思想工作情况而事先准备好的文稿。它能节省时间，让参加者集中、有效地围绕议题把话讲好，不至于走题或把话讲错。
写发言稿时，要注意三点：
1.观点要鲜明；
2. 条理清晰；
3. 语言简洁明快。
常用语块
1.胜任 be qualified for
2.高效地学习 study efficiently
3.上课积极参与 get actively involved in class
4.有效的学习方法 effective learning methods
5.享受丰富多彩的生活 enjoy a colorful life
6.负责做某事 take responsibility to do sth
7.与某人友好相处 get on/along well with sb
8.目的是/起到……作用 serves the purpose of…
9.养成……的好习惯 develop/form/acquirea good habit of…
10.向某人表示热烈欢迎 express one’s warm welcome to sb
11.做某事是我的极大荣幸 It’s my great privilege/honor to do sth
12.更好地了解彼此 have a better understanding of each other
13.增强体质/锻炼好身体 build up a good body
14.交流观点 exchange one’s ideas
15.我感到非常荣幸…… I feel greatly honored…
套用句式
1.能有机会在这里发言是我极大的荣幸。
It is my great honor to have a chance to speak here.
2.它不仅表现了汉字的美，而且表达了作者的内心世界。
Not only does it show the beauty of Chinese characters, but also serves the purpose of expressing the writer’s inner world.
3. 未来三年，我们的学校生活将充满挑战。
In the coming three years, our school life will be challenging/full of challenges.
4.我相信凭着你的努力，你将会在这里享受丰富多彩的生活。
I am sure that with your great efforts, you will enjoy a colorful life here.
5.我希望我上面所讲的对你们有帮助！谢谢聆听!
I hope what is mentioned above might be helpful to you! Thank you for your listening!
经典范文
Good afternoon, everyone.
Welcome to our school! High school students are faced with a choice between arts and science. It was not an easy choice for me to make. After careful consideration, though,I decided on science as my main subject of study. The reasons are as follows.
First, science graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in China. Second, the science major can help me achieve my childhood dream of becoming a scientist. Third, my parents wish me to study science at college because they believe I will have a brighter future as a science student. Last but notleast, my physics teacher is my role model, whose influence on me has a lot todo with my decision.
It is for these reasons that I finally made my choice.
Thanks!
练习1
假定你是李华，准备参加某国际中学生文化探索夏令营。请你写一篇发言稿介绍一项你最喜欢的中华传统艺术形式，如中国书法(calligraphy)、国画、京剧等。内容包括：
1. 自我介绍；
2. 简介该艺术；
3. 欢迎大家体验。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hello, everyone!
I’m Li Hua, a senior high school student from Beijing, China. It’s mygreat honor to stand here to introduce my favorite traditional Chinese art,Chinese calligraphy, to you.
Chinese calligraphy is the art of beautiful handwriting, which has developed over many centuries and has been widely practiced in China. Not only does it show the beauty of Chinese characters, but also serves the purpose of expressing the writer’s inner world.
I have been practicing Chinese calligraphy since I was achild and I have benefited a lot from it. Would you like to experience this Chinese art form? If you wish, I’d be happy to offer my help.
Thank you for your listening!
练习2
假定你是李华，你所在的班明天英语课前有一个简短的演讲。请你写一篇关于倡议养成健康生活习惯的演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 演讲的主题；
2. 健康生活习惯的重要性；
3. 2~3条健康生活习惯的建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hello, everyone!
I feel greatly honored to be here to share with you my ideas about healthy living habits. In my eyes, healthy living habits can keep us fit,protect us from getting ill and help us start a new day with full energy.
First of all,always wash your hands when you arrive home from public place, especially before touching your own eyes, nose or mouth. Secondly, take fresh fruits, meat and vegetables instead ofeating too many snack foods. Last but not least, do appropriate exercise everyweek, which is very necessary for building up a good body.
Wish you all the best. Thank you!