2021 ASIPP慢性脊柱疼痛硬膜外介入治疗指南

本文我们就直击重点,学习Part 12,治疗性硬膜外介入技术的指南
一、适应症
1、Lumbar Epidural Interventions 腰椎硬膜外介入
骶管硬膜外注射(caudal epidural injections,CEI)、
腰椎椎板间硬膜外注射(lumbar interlaminar epidural injections,LILEI)
腰椎经椎间孔硬膜外注射(lumbar transforaminal epidural injections,LTFEI)

治疗腰椎术后综合征,证据等级I,推荐等级Strong
治疗腰椎管狭窄/腰椎间盘突出症,证据等级II,推荐等级Moderate-Strong
2、Cervical Epidural Interventions 颈椎硬膜外介入
颈椎间盘突出症:证据等级I,推荐等级Strong
颈椎间盘源性疼痛和椎管狭窄:证据等级II,推荐等级Moderate-Strong
颈椎术后综合征:证据等级I-II,推荐等级Moderate-Strong
3、Thoracic Epidural Interventions 胸椎硬膜外介入
胸椎椎间盘突出相对少见,但仍有人出现胸神经根炎,外科手术后综合征,椎管狭窄。
胸椎椎板间硬膜外注射:证据等级II,推荐等级Moderate-Strong
二、治疗频率
诊断阶段:每次硬膜外介入操作的间隔不短于2周,最好4-6周
治疗阶段:
相同部位间隔2月半或3月以上。假使每次治疗可以在2月半到3个月获得>50%的疼痛缓解,一年内每个部位不超过4次
不同部位神经阻滞,间隔一周,最好2周。同时相同部位仍需间隔2月以上。建议安全前提下,所有部位一次全部完成。
治疗阶段,硬膜外注射治疗需严格适应症,建议每年不超过4次。
(颈胸椎视为一个部位,腰骶视为一个部位)
这部分的使用频率与国内临床的频率相比,略有保守,在此不做评论,贴上原文共对比。
Guidelines of frequency of interventions apply to epidural injections caudal, interlaminar, and transforaminal.
In the diagnostic phase, a patient may receive 2procedures at intervals of no sooner than 2 weeks, preferably 4-6 weeks based on the type and dosage of steroid used.· In the therapeutic phase (after the diagnostic phase is completed), the suggested frequency of interventional techniques should be 2½ to 3 months or longer between each injection, provided that > 50% relief is obtained for 2½ to 3 months, not exceeding 4 per year, per region.
If neural blockade is applied for different regions, they may be performed at intervals of no sooner than one week and preferably 2 weeks for most types of procedures. The therapeutic frequency may remain at intervals of at least 2 months for each region. It is further suggested that all regions be treated at the same time, provided all procedures can be performed safely.
In the treatment or therapeutic phase, the epiduralinjections should be repeated only as necessary according to medical necessity criteria, and it is suggested that these be limited to a maximum of 4 times per year.
Cervical and thoracic regions are considered as oneregion and lumbar and sacral are considered as one region.
附指南中关于慢性腰、颈、胸部疼痛的治疗策略。

慢性腰背痛的治疗策略


陆丽娟主任医师:
专家门诊周一全天、周四上午;著名专家会诊中心 周四下午
韩影副主任医师:
专家门诊:周一下午、周二上午、周四上午、周五下午
李静主治医师
周一下午、周三全天、周五上午
整理:王然(南京鼓楼医院疼痛科)
Manchikanti L, Knezevic NN, Navani A, et al. Epidural Interventions in the Management of Chronic Spinal Pain: American Society of Interventional Pain Physicians (ASIPP) Comprehensive Evidence-Based Guidelines. Pain Physician. 2021 Jan;24(S1):S27-S208. PMID: 33492918.