​甲骨文：惠小臣令众黍

惠小臣令众黍，来自《殷虚书契前编》4.30.2

意思是：小臣命令众人进行黍的耕作。

这里说明，除了商王以外，指挥奴隶进行耕作的，也有商王的官吏——小臣。

自从甲骨文发现至今120余年，发掘到的有字甲骨有15万片，其中大部分属于商王，少量属于和商王有关的贵族。殷墟甲骨文都是在武丁及其之后各代的，至于盘庚、小辛、小乙时代的甲骨文是否存在，仍然存有疑问。五代分期是指1武丁、2祖庚祖甲、3廪lin(音凛）辛康丁、4武乙文丁、5帝乙帝辛五个时期。目前可知的是，卜辞命辞基本上都是疑问句。

More than 120 years since the discovery of oracle bones, 150,000 pieces of inscribed oracle bones have been excavated, most of which belonged to the king of the Shang Dynasty, and a few belonged to aristocrats related to the king.The inscriptions in Yin ruins were all dated to Wudin and the generations after him. It is still doubtful whether the inscriptions of Pangeng, Xiaoxin and Xiaoyi existed. The oracle bones are divided into five periods: 1 Wuding period, 2 Zugeng and Zujia period, 3 Linxin and Kangding period, 4 Wuyi and Wending period and 5 Diyi and Dixin period. What is known is that divinations are basically questions.