构词法即时练习——单词的转化法
1
构词法（2）单词的转化法1
即时练习
根据下划线词在句中所作句子成分, 判断其词性及其意义。
1. Don’t allow doubts to occur in it.
2. If we keep silent, and profit from the clerk's mistake, we would drive home with a sense of sneaky excitement.
3. After all, if you are going to be ruled by time, why not invest in an antique clock and perhaps make a future profit?
4. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task.
5. This site gives you instant access to a wide range of information on studying and living in the UK.
6. They marked the hours on candles and used sand in hour-glasses.
7. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house.
8. That's why your mommy and I have named you Ari.
9. I love this feeling of protecting you and dreaming of all I have in store for you.
10. Some of the disease's spread is due to global warming.
答案：
1. doubts 名词——疑虑
2. profit 不及物动词——获利, 赚钱 mistake 名词——错误
3. ruled 及物动词——统治 profit 名词——利润, 赢利, 利益
4. change 名词——改变
5. access 名词——接触 (使用, 接近) 的机会(方法, 门路), 捷径
range 名词——范围
6. mark 及物动词——做标记于,标明, 记录
7. offer 名词——提议
8. name 及物动词——命名
9. store 名词——贮藏, 贮存
10. spread 名词——蔓延, 传播
构词法（2）单词的转化法2
即时练习
根据下划线词在句中所作句子成分, 判断其词性及其意义。
1. The account is correct in every particular.
2. Only thus can we better the life of the people.
3. Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.
4. They finally freed themselves from slavery.
5. Being too anxious to help an event develop often results in the contrary to our intention.
6. He adjusted the lathe and readied the cutting tool.
7. He's my dear.
8. He presented his opposed opinion at the meeting.
9. She busied herself with household work.
10. He lit a candle to light the room.
11. Do you own your house or do you rent it?
12. Read through your work and correct any mistakes that you find.
13. She treats the people who work for her as her equals.
14. It is impossible to separate belief from emotion.
15. I tried the dress on but it didn't fit.
答案：
1. particular
名词——细节
2. better
动词——改善
3. key
名词——关键
4. freed
动词——使自由
5. contrary
名词——相反, 对立面
6. readied
动词——准备好
7. dear
名词——亲爱的人
8. presented
动词——提出
9. busied
动词——使忙碌
10. lit
动词——照亮
11. own
动词——拥有
12. correct
动词——纠正
13. equals
名词——同等的人
14. separate
动词——分离，分开，分割
15. fit
动词——(形状和尺寸)适合，合身