每课一句:新概念英语第1册第33课


【往期回顾】

每课一句:新概念英语第1册第31课

接下来,我们就来看看第33课的“每课一句”。

一、课文原文

Lesson 33 A fine day

It is a fine day today.

There are some clouds in the sky, but the sun is shining.

Mr. Jones is with his family.

They are walking over the bridge.

There are some boats on the river.

Mr. Jones and his wife are looking at them.

Sally is looking at a big ship.

The ship is going under the bridge.

Tim is looking at an aeroplane.

The aeroplane is flying over the river.

——选自《新概念英语》第一册,外语教学与研究出版社,1997年10月第1版

二、每课一句

They are walking over the bridge.

本课与第31课都是有关现在进行时的用法的,只是本课侧重的是主语为复数时的用法,即其构成方式为:

复数主语 + are doing

其用法还是表示此刻正在发生的动作。如:

Mr. Jones and his wife are looking at them.

琼斯先生和他的妻子正看着它们。

在第31课里我们学习了动词的现在分词的变化规则中的规则变化,即:

1)直接+ing,如:emptying, opening。

2)以不发音的e结尾的,去e再+ing,如:make - making, take - taking。

3)以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后一个辅音字母再+ing,如:running, putting。

本课里,我们将介绍一种不规则的变化,即:

4)以-ie结尾的动词,把-ie改为y,再+ing,如:die - dying, tie - tying, lie - lying。

在第31课里,我们还介绍了常见的标志词now和at the moment,本课里我们还将介绍其他标志词,如:

Look / Listen

如果句子以这两个词作为提示语开头,则后面的句子谓语动词一般都要采用现在进行时的用法。如:

Look! Jane is running towards us.

瞧!简正朝我们跑过来了。

Listen! Someone is playing the piano next door.

听!有人在隔壁弹钢琴。

三、更多拓展

Mr. Jones is with his family.

注意介词with的用法。

在这里,with表示“和...一起”。

其常见的用法还有“具有...;用...;随着...”等,如:

The girl with dark hair and brown eyes is his sister.

那个黑发棕眼的女孩是他的妹妹。

They muffled up her head with a blanket.

他们用毯子蒙住了她的头。

Times change and we must change with them.

时代变了,我们也要跟着变。


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