疑问代词who(m), whose, what, which称为疑问代词,用于构成特殊疑问句。4)whose, whomwhose是who的属格,用于明确所有者,whom是who的宾格,用于明确对象。例如:— Whose umbrella is this? 这是谁的雨伞?结构分析:this是主语,is是系动词,whose umbrella是表语。— It is my umbrella. 是我的雨伞。结构分析:It是主语,is my umbrella是系表型谓语,其中is是系动词,my umbrella是名词词组,作表语,其中my是形容词性物主代词,作前置定语,修饰umbrella。— Whose is this umberlla? 这把雨伞是谁的?结构分析:this umbrella是主语,其中this是前置定语,is是系动词,whose是表语。— It is mine. 是我的。结构分析:It是主语,is是系动词,mine是名词性物主代词,作表语。Who(m) did they go to visit that afternoon?那天下午他们去拜访谁了?结构分析:they是主语,did go是谓语,过去一般时,to visit who(m)是不定式词组,作宾语(who(m)在不定式词组中作宾语),that afternoon是时间状语。Who(m) did you telephone just now?刚才你给谁打电话?结构分析:you是主语,did telephone是谓语,过去一般时,who(m)是宾语,just now是时间状语,表示“刚才,刚刚”。需要注意的是,英语口语中,whom常被who替代。20210929作业:1. 翻译,并进行句子结构、时态分析。疑问代词与介词的连用疑问代词作间接宾语时,介词一般不能省略。例如:To whom did he give the message?英语外刊,精读练习:1.句子结构、时态等分析;2.将英文译成中文。The National Consultative Front (NCFront) has challenged Nigerians to compel the Federal Government to adopt electronic transmission of election results in 2023.【The Guardian】