ROS:消息发布器和订阅器(c++)

学习资料主要源自http://wiki.ros.org/ROS/Tutorials/WritingPublisherSubscriber%28c%2B%2B%29

$ roscd beginner_tutorials/

$ mkdir -p src

$ cd src

$ gedit talker.cpp

1. 编写发布器节点 talker

#include "ros/ros.h"#include "std_msgs/String.h"#include <sstream>int main(int argc, char **argv){  //初始化ROS,名称重映射(唯一),必须为base name,不含/  ros::init(argc, argv, "talker");   // 为进程的节点创建一个句柄,第一个创建的NodeHandle初始化节点  ros::NodeHandle n;  // 告诉主机要在chatter topic上发布一个std_msgs消息  // 主机会订阅所有chatter topic节点,参数表示发布队列的大小(先进先出)  ros::Publisher chatter_pub = n.advertise<std_msgs::String>("chatter", 1000);  ros::Rate loop_rate(10);  // 自循环频率  int count = 0;  while (ros::ok())  {    std_msgs::String msg;    std::stringstream ss;    ss << "hello world " << count;    msg.data = ss.str();    // 输出,用来替代prinf/cout    ROS_INFO("%s", msg.data.c_str());     chatter_pub.publish(msg);    ros::spinOnce();    // 休眠,来使发布频率为10Hz    loop_rate.sleep();    ++count;  }  return 0;}

实现功能:

(1) 初始化ROS系统

(2) 在chatter topic上发布std_msgs/String消息

(3) 以每秒10次频率发布消息

2. 编写订阅器节点

#include "ros/ros.h"#include "std_msgs/String.h"// 回调函数void chatterCallback(const std_msgs::String::ConstPtr& msg){  ROS_INFO("I heard: [%s]", msg->data.c_str());}int main(int argc, char **argv){   ros::init(argc, argv, "listener");  ros::NodeHandle n;  // 告诉master需要订阅chatter topic消息  ros::Subscriber sub = n.subscribe("chatter", 1000, chatterCallback);  ros::spin(); // 自循环  return 0;}

实现功能:

(1) 初始化ROS系统

(2) 订阅chatter topic消息

(3) 进入自循环,等待消息到达

(4) 消息到达,调用chatterCallback()函数

3. src/<package_name> /CMakeLists.txt

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8.3)project(beginner_tutorials)## Find catkin and any catkin packagesfind_package(catkin REQUIRED COMPONENTS  roscpp  rospy  std_msgs  message_generation   )## Declare ROS messages and servicesadd_message_files(  FILES  Num.msg)add_service_files(  FILES  AddTwoInts.srv)## Declare a catkin packagecatkin_package(  CATKIN_DEPENDS message_runtime)## Build talker and listenerinclude_directories(include   ${catkin_INCLUDE_DIRS})add_executable(talker src/talker.cpp)target_link_libraries(talker ${catkin_LIBRARIES})add_dependencies(talker beginner_tutorials_generate_messages_cpp)add_executable(listener src/listener.cpp)target_link_libraries(listener ${catkin_LIBRARIES})add_dependencies(listener beginner_tutorials_generate_messages_cpp)

$ rosrun rqt_graph rqt_graph 或直接rqt_graph

注:如果遇到Couldn't find executable named talker below */src/beginner_tutorials

很有可能是工作空间初始化的问题。

参考

http://wiki.ros.org/ROS/Tutorials

转载请注明http://www.cnblogs.com/lizhongpingchn/p/5543013.html

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