《名师导学》——如何解答主旨大意题
《名师导学》——如何解答主旨大意题
如何归纳段落大意（主题句）
【成功体验1】完成下列高考真题，并说明所用的策略。
1. [2017课标II卷 · 28] Terrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year. The vehicle—named the Transition—has two seats, four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. The Transition, which flew at l,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and burns 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.
◇What is the paragraph mainly about?
A. The basic data of the Transition.
B. The advantages of flying cars.
C. The potential market for flying cars.
D. The designers of the Transition.
2. [2014浙江卷 · 31] This craft-based theory is rooted in history, William Morris, the English artist and writer, turned back to pre-industrial arts in the eighteen-sixties, just after the Industrial Revolution. The Arts and Crafts movement defined itself against machines. “Without creative human occupation, people became disconnected from life,” Morris said.
◇The main idea of Paragraph 5 is that human beings ___.
A. have destroyed many pre-industrial arts
B. have a tradition of valuing arts and crafts
C. can become intelligent by learning history
3. [2015山东卷 · 26] Still, to this day I can sing half the songs in The Music Man and recite half of John Wayne and Jimmy Stewart’s dialogue from The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance! Those memories are some of the few I have of the heat wave of 1962. They’re really memories of the screen, not memories of my life.
◇What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. The author turned out to be a great singer.
B. The author enjoyed the heat wave of 1962.
C. The author’s life has been changed by the two movies.
D. The author considers the experience at the theater unforgettable.
4. [2015广东卷· 29] In the animal kingdom, weakness can bring about aggression in other animals. This sometimes happens with humans also. But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people. From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people ...Often, we try every way possible to avoid showing our weakness ...But only when we stop pretending we’re brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness that’s in them.
◇Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. A Wheelchair Experience. B. Weakness and Kindness.
C. Weakness and Strength. D. A Driving Experience
【成功体验1】
1.A。本段无主题句。由该段内容可知，本段主要通过一些数字来介绍新型飞行汽车的基本概况，这些是新型飞行汽车的基本数据，故选A项。
2. B。文中第一句后补上for example等信息词，发现第一句This craft-basedtheory is rooted in history是中心论点：人类有珍惜艺术和手艺的传统，这深深植根于悠久的人类历史之中。后面几句是举例支撑中心论点，故选B项。
3. D。本段中作者讲到时至今日他仍然会唱The Music Man里的歌，会背诵The Man WhoShot Liberty Valance里面的对白。他很少会记起1962年的热浪但是会时常记起这部电影。如果在最后一句前添加一个引出结论的信息词therefore，我们会发现TheInternet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life是全文的主题句。作者很怀念那段在电影院度过的时光，而不是生活中的简单记忆。故选D项。
4. B。在本段中，出现了表转折的But...可知，But I have found that myweakness brings out the kindness in people（我发现示弱往往会使人表现出仁慈和善意）便是主题句，主题句后作者又以详细的事实，如“我”轮椅的经历说明我们只有停止假装示强，我们才能得到他人的仁慈。故选B项。
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