英语语法:this, that的用法(2)
3)在打电话或者其他场合,看得到的一方用this或者these,而听得见却看不到的一方用that或者those。例如:
This is Nelson speaking. Who’s that? Oh, is that you Mary?
我是纳尔逊,你是谁啊?哦,你是玛丽吗?
结构分析:This是主语,is是系动词,Nelson是表语,speaking是后置定语。Who是宾语,is是系动词,that是主语。Oh是感叹词, is是系动词,that you是主语,Mary是表语。
Hearing a strange noise, Susan at up and asked, “Who’s that?”
听到奇怪地声音,苏珊坐起来问,“是谁?”
结构分析:Hearing a strange noise是-ing式词组,作状语 , Susan是主语,sat是谓语,up是状语,and是连接词,asked是谓语, “Who’s that?”是宾语。
指示代词的替代作用
1)指示代词that和those中以用于指代上文中提到的名词,后面一般带有介词短语或者句子作修饰语。例如:
My seat was next to that (= the seat) of mayor.
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