英语语法:this, that的用法(2)

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指示代词
指示代词是具体指示概念的代词:this这,that那,these这些,those那些,such如此的
1. 指示代词的近指和远指

3)在打电话或者其他场合,看得到的一方用this或者these,而听得见却看不到的一方用that或者those例如:

This is Nelson speaking. Who’s that? Oh, is that you Mary?

我是纳尔逊,你是谁啊?哦,你是玛丽吗?

结构分析:This是主语,is是系动词,Nelson是表语,speaking是后置定语。Who是宾语,is是系动词,that是主语。Oh是感叹词, is是系动词,that you是主语,Mary是表语。

Hearing a strange noise, Susan at up and asked, “Who’s that?”

听到奇怪地声音,苏珊坐起来问,“是谁?”

结构分析:Hearing a strange noise是-ing式词组,作状语 , Susan是主语,sat是谓语,up是状语,and是连接词,asked是谓语, “Who’s that?”是宾语。


20210909作业:1. 翻译,并进行句子结构、时态分析。

指示代词的替代作用

1)指示代词that和those中以用于指代上文中提到的名词,后面一般带有介词短语或者句子作修饰语。例如:

My seat was next to that (= the seat) of mayor.

英语外刊,精读练习:1.句子结构、时态等分析;2.将英文译成中文。
Fourteen months after the Nigerian Shippers’ Council (NCS) warned bonded terminals in the country to stop imposing illegal fees on shippers and freight forwarders and improve on service delivery and management of cargo, importers and customs agents are wailing over an estimated N3 million lost per container to the bonded terminals.【The Guardian
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