五年级上册知识点
五年级上册知识点
Unit 1 What’s he like?do 动词原形; does 动词三单 do引导的一般疑问句: ---Do you know Mr Young? ---No, I don’t.（否定回答） / Yes, I do.（肯定回答）（ do问do答）对人提问用who Who is he? 易错点：who’s谁是 whose谁的形容词性物主代词：我的my, 你的your，他的his，她的her，物它的its，我们的our，你们的your，他们的theirbe 动词引导的一般疑问句 --- Is he young? --- No, he isn’t. （否定回答）/ Yes, he is.（肯定回答）（is问is答）What’s she like? (be like句型既可以问外貌，也可以问性格特点；look like 只能问外貌) What’s the weather like?人称代词主格 我是I，你是 you，男他 he，女她 she，物它it，我们we，你们you，他们they人称代词宾格我宾格me， 你宾格you， 男他宾格him， 女她宾格her， 物它宾格it，我们宾格us，你们宾格you，他们宾格them语音部分 -y / ɪ / baby婴儿 happy快乐的 windy多风的 sunny晴朗的 sorry对不起Unit 2 My week特殊疑问句 ---What do you have on Thursdays?(询问有什么课)---I have maths, English and music.---What do you do on Thursdays?(询问做什么)---I have a cooking class with your grandma! 前面有助动词do, does, 后面接动词原形介词on, at in on+星期或具体日期 on Monday; on May 1st ; on Saturday afternoon at+几点 at 8 o’clock; at noon in年in月in季节， in 2020; in August; in summerin上午、下午和晚上 in the morning; in the afternoon; in the evening频度副词 always 总是 100% usually 通常 80% often 经常 60% sometimes 有时 40% never 从不 0%4. play用法： play与棋类,球类等名词连用时，中间不加the；play football; play basketball; play ping-pongplay与乐器连用时，中间必须加the; play the pipa；play the piano; play the violinplay with 与……一起玩5.语音部分 ee / i: / feet 双脚 beef 牛肉 meet 遇见 ea / i: / tea 茶 read 读 eat 吃Unit 3 What would you like?询问对方用餐意愿--- What would you like to eat/drink?--- I’d like... 易错点：’d like= would like 想要 like 喜欢语音部分 ow /aʊ/ cow 奶牛 flower鲜花 wow哇呀 down向下 ow/əʊ/ slow慢的 snow雪 yellow黄色的 window窗户询问对方最喜欢的食物和饮料 --- What’s your favourite food? --- Noodles. They’re delicious. 易错点： 形代+favourite +名词；what’s =what is否定词do not= don’t does not = doesn’t 否定词后接动词原形 I don’t like beef but chicken is OK. Unit 4 What can you do? 情态动词can 后接动词原形 ---What can you do for the party, children?---I can sing English songs. 情态动词can 引导的一般疑问句 --- Can you do any kung fu, John? （some 用于肯定句；any用于否定句和疑问句） --- Yes, I can.(肯定回答) / No, I can’t.(否定回答)How about...?= What about...? 怎么样？ 后接名词、代词和动名词。 How about you? How about Mike? How about going swimming?语音部分 oo / ʊ / book书 look看 football足球 good好的 oo/ u:/ balloon气球 food脚 zoo动物园 noodles面条want 动词原形；wants 动词三单 “想要”1)want sth. 想要某物 e.g. I want an apple.2)want to do sth. 想要去做某事 e.g. I want to eat an apple.3)want to be sb. 想要成为某人 e.g. I want to be a teacher.6. 祈使句 1) Be型 Be careful! Be quiet! 否定式： Don’t be late! 2) Do 型 Open the door! 否定式： Don’t open the door! 3) Let型 Let’s go to school! 否定式： Don’t let me go to school！ Let me not go to school! 否定式：No +n./doing No parking! No photos! Unit 5 There is a big bed. There be 句型 表示某处有某人或某物。单数句：There is a big bed. 复数句：There are so many pictures here. There be 句型的“就近原则” be动词后紧跟的是可数名词单数或不可数名词时，用is e.g. There is a book and two pens in my bag. be动词后紧跟的是可数名词复数时，用aree.g. There are two chairs and one desk in the room.many许多；后接可数名词 much 许多；后接不可数名词a lot of＝lots of 许多； 既可接可数名词复数也可接不可数名词单复数同形的名词： fish 鱼 sheep绵羊 deer鹿 语音部分 ai /eɪ/ rainy阴雨的 rainbow彩虹 paint涂颜色 wait等待 ay /eɪ/ say说 way道路 birthday 生日 Monday星期一Unit 6 In a nature park.There be 句型的一般疑问句及其肯否回答：--- Is there a river in the nature park? --- Yes, there is.(肯定回答) / No, there isn’t.(否定回答)--- Are there any tall buildings in the nature park?--- Yes, there are. (肯定回答) /No, there aren’t. (否定回答) go boating 同类词： go swimming去游泳 go fishing去钓鱼 go shopping去购物语音部分 ou /aʊ/ house房子 mouse老鼠 sound声音 count数数There be 句型的否定句 There isn’t a nature park near the village. 否定词 isn’t＝is not; aren’t=are not There aren’t any ducks on the lake.How many 后接可数名词复数问数量： How many lakes are there in the park? How much 后接不可数名词问数量： How much beef would you like?