连字符 hyphen(-)是用来连接单词的标点符号。它不能与其他类型的破折号 dash(–或—)互换。在复合修饰语中,当修饰语出现在要修饰的词之前时,使用连字符。由此可见,数字前的连字符,它不是简单的一小横,它起连接的作用,并使连接后的复合词成为修饰语,说简单点就是修饰名词的形容词。一、置于名词之前的数字与其他名词连用复合修饰语当数字被用在复合修饰语的第一位时,需要用连字符与后面的成分连接起来,这样,读者就知道这些词的功能是被当作一个整体来修饰另一个名词。无论数字写成阿拉伯还是英文单词,这个规则都适用。劳拉递给我一根15英尺长的杆子。✔: Lara handed me a 15-foot pole.✔: Lara handed me a fifteen-foot pole.❌: Lara handed me a fifteen/15 foot pole.18英寸的显示器对我的桌子来说太大了。✔: An 18-inch monitor is too big for my desk.✔: An eighteen-inch monitor is too big for my desk.❌: An eighteen/18 inch monitor is too big for my desk.急诊室护士每12小时轮班工作。✔: Emergency room nurses work 12-hour shifts.✔: Emergency room nurses work twelve-hour shifts.❌: Emergency room nurses work twelve/12 hour shifts.安东尼挥舞着他的五磅重的锤子。✔: Anthony swung his 5-pound hammer.✔: Anthony swung his five-pound hammer.❌: Anthony swung his five/5 pound hammer.他精通十三世纪的政治。✔: He is knowledgeable in 13th-century politics.✔: He is knowledgeable in thirteenth-century politics.❌: He is knowledgeable in thirteenth/13 century politics.男孩向二楼的窗户扔了块石头。✔: The boy threw a rock at the 2nd-story window.✔: The boy threw a rock at the second-story window.❌: The boy threw a rock at the second/2nd story window.二、置于名词之前的数字与其他名词连用不作复合修饰语 当数字置于名词前且不是修饰名词的复合修饰语或当数字的位置处于第二位时,不需要用连字符与后面的隔开,例如:这个房间有17英尺长。✔: The room was 17 feet long.❌: The room was 17-feet long.解析:long 不是名词,所以这里的17与 feet 之间不用连字符。12个小时后,他筋疲力尽。✔: Twelve hours later, he was exhausted.❌: Twelve-hours later, he was exhausted.解析:Twelve hours 后面没有可被修饰的名词,所以中间不用连字符。安东尼的锤子重五磅。✔: Anthony’s hammer weighs five pounds.❌: Anthony’s hammer weighs five pounds.解析:five pounds 没有修饰其他名词,所以中间不用连字符。He is a victim of Type 2 diabetes.他是2型糖尿病的受害者。解析:这里的 2 处于 Type 2 diabetes 的中间位置,所以不用连字符与前后隔开。This elevator doesn’t go down to Basement 3.这部电梯不能下到地下三层。解析:Basement 3 没有修饰其他名词,所以中间不用连字符。注意:除了逢十的数字,其他的从21到99的两位数的英语单词中间都有连字符,例如:twenty-one 二十一thirty-three 三十三ninety-eight 九十八总结一下就是,若数字置于第一位,且与其他名词构成复合修饰语修饰其他名词时,数字后面要使用连字符连接后面的名词。