such 并不总是单独行动,它经常与其他词连用,而且位置灵活

Such 用作前置限定词时后跟 a 和单数可数名词,用作限定词时后跟复数可数名词或不可数名词,是经常被拿来与 so 相提并论的一个单词,它并不总是单独使用,而是经常与其他词连用表示不同的用法,而且位置灵活。

一、… and such
“… and such” 意为“诸如此类的事物(或人)”,例如:
I like to listen to classic rock music like the Beatles, Rolling stones and such.
我喜欢听披头士、滚石等经典摇滚乐。
Jack is the marketing manager. He’s in charge of advertising, promotions and such.
杰克是市场经理。他负责广告、促销等。
Yuki likes to design and make her own jewelry. She makes earrings, necklaces, rings and such.
玉琪喜欢自己设计和制作珠宝。她做耳环、项链、戒指等。

二、such (…) that
Such (…) that 由限定词 such 和连词 that 连用,它们可以分开使用,也可以合起来使用。
1. 合在一起的 such that,相当于 in a manner that 或 in a way that,意为”如此,这样的,那样的,下述一类的“,例如:
His kindness was such that everyone enjoyed his company.
他是如此友善以致于每个人都喜欢和他在一起。
The damage was such that it would cost thousands to repair.
损坏那么严重,要修好就得花几千块钱。
2. 分开的 such … that,强调程度,意为”(强调程度)这样,非常,如此”,例如:
The man spoke with such passion that all listeners were moved to tears.
那人讲话充满激情,所有的听众都感动得流下了眼泪。
It was such an interesting story that I read it in one sitting.
这是一个如此有趣的故事,我一口气读完了。
He used such bad words that I couldn’t help but slap him.
他说了很多非常难听的话,我忍不住打了他一巴掌。

三、such a/an

Such a/an 后面接单数可数名词,用来表示强调,例如:

It was such a nice day today.

今天天气真好。

We had such an awful meal at that restaurant!
我们在那家餐馆吃得太糟了!
Living overseas is such a great experience.
在海外生活是一次很好的经历。

四、such as
1. 意为”例如,…等“,相当于 for example,例如:
We planted some vegetables in the garden this year such as tomatoes cucumbers and eggplants.
今年我们在花园里种了一些蔬菜,比如西红柿黄瓜和茄子。
Jenny likes baking desserts such as cakes and pies.
珍妮喜欢烤甜点,如蛋糕和馅饼。
I like different kinds of jazz such as Dixieland, swing, and bebop.
我喜欢不同类型的爵士乐,如迪西兰、秋千和贝波普。
2. 意为”像…这样;像…那种;诸如…之类“,例如:
Opportunities such as this did not come every day.
这样的机会不是天天都有的。
Organizations such as schools and clubs bind a community together.
诸如学校、俱乐部等机构使社区成为一个整体。

五、as such
在短语 as such 中,as 是介词,such 指代前面提到的名词,因此把 as such 当作一个普通的介词短语就比较好理解了。
1. 单独使用,表示某人或某物就是这样,意为”因此“,在句中作状语,通常用逗号与前后的句子隔开,在某些情况下相当于 therefore,例如:
A smartphone is a sensitive electronic device. As such, you need to handle it carefully.
智能手机是一种敏感的电子设备。因此(电子设备就是这样),你需要小心处理。
Jenny is the office manager. As such, she makes all of the important decisions.
珍妮是办公室经理。因此(办公室经理就是这样),她做出了所有重要的决定。
2. 跟在名词后面,意为”(作为…)本身“,例如:
The job as such was easy, but required a lot of time.
这项工作本身很容易,但需要很多时间。
I am not interested in money as such, but I do like the freedom it can buy.
我对金钱本身不感兴趣,但我确实喜欢它能买到的自由。
(0)

相关推荐