荷兰阿姆斯特丹Bijlmerpark公园

Bijlmerpark by Carve Landscape Architecture

位置：荷兰

分类：公园

内容：实景照片

图片：19张

景观设计：Carve 和Marie-Laure Hoedemakers
景观面积：8400平方米
景观时间：2011年
图片来源：Carve

Bijlmerpark公园是阿姆斯特丹东南的Bijlmermeer区的一个主要的公园。这个区域的规划设计有上世纪六七十年代的阿姆斯特郊区较为典型的特点——居民高层住宅与城市基础设施是相对独立的。不过这种模式明显不能适应社会发展的需求，早在上世纪80年代开始就有众多的社会不和谐的问题出现。于是当地政府启动了这个整体重建项目，Bijlmerpark公园的改造建设便是这个过程的最后一步。在此还要特别说明一下，Bijlmerpark公园的重建不仅仅是为了对公园保留区域进行改造提升，同时也是要为更新计划中的约900户民居提供更加良好的居住环境。
此次的整体改造方案重新配置了居住组团和城市配套设施的组成结构，整个项目主要由一个围绕着核心运动区域的公园和一个沿着公园侧翼展开的居住组团组成。新建的住房正对着公园，人们在房间里就能够看到公园的美景，而且还能听到公园里面乐器演奏的声音。
Bijlmerpark公园在其核心位置设置体育运动设施，也使得周边居民能够较为便捷、快速的到达。运动中心周围有一条环形支路，这个支路作为慢行道可以满足了人们骑车、散步和游玩方面的需求。
这条慢行道上还包含了丰富的内容，有球场、带状游戏场地、“攀爬王”、滑板公园、一个水沙游戏区等。“攀爬王”的建筑体包含了一些基础设施：游戏场管理室和两个公共厕所，同时它的外墙也是一个多层次的攀爬墙。带状游戏场位于两个连绵起伏、郁郁葱葱的山丘脚下。滑板公园位于山顶，它由两个连着的洼地组成，人们通过堤岸和楼梯下到地面继而走向另一座山上，可以发现水沙游戏区。在水沙游戏区，设计师用沙坑和喷射的水流为年幼的孩子们提供了丰富多彩的游乐环境。

译者： 饭团小组

The Bijlmerpark is the main park in Amsterdam’s Southeast district “Bijlmermeer”. This 1960s and 1970s modernistic suburb of Amsterdam, characterized by high-rise residential’s and disjunctive infrastructural networks for pedestrians, cyclists and motorists where services and facilities were few and far between, had developed numerous social problems by the end of the 1980s. Radical, integral restructuring process was initiated. The renewal of the Bijlmerpark is the final chapter in this process.
A move from quantity to quality has become the policy for the redevelopment. Bijlmerpark was both to remain the main park in the built-up area and was identified as a new residential environment with a program of approximately 900 dwellings.
The main components are a park encircling a central sports facility and residential units along the flanks of the park. The concept reconfigures the spatial and social structure. The new housing is facing the park, providing eyes and ears on the park. The central position of the sports park keeps this facility within walking distance of the residents.
Sports and game esplanade The sports and game esplanade in the center of the park is implemented as a bypass of the main route: the circular pedestrian and bicycle park-route.
The esplanade embraces several elements: a ball court, the playing strip, the ‘king crawler’, a skate-park and a water and sand playground. The paved multi-sports court includes a stage and ball-catchers with ‘professional’ grade boulder-routes. A series of yellow frames on bright and sparkling pink safety surfacing makes the playing strip, containing different types of rope bridges and a zipline connecting to the ‘king crawler’.
The ‘king crawler’ structure is a multilevel playing wall that incorporates facilities for the playground manager and two public toilets. The playing strip is located at the foot of two rolling green hills with trees. On top of the hill a skate-park consisting of two connected pools is hidden, with banks and stairs coming down to ground-level again On top of the other hill one can find a water and sand playground, a colorful landscape for the youngest children with sandboxes and water-jets.

荷兰阿姆斯特丹Bijlmerpark公园局部图