形形色色的表达”总结“的方法，是写作多样化必备的基本素材

再长的写作也有终结的时候，以下罗列表达”总结“的各种各样的表达方式，是升华写作或提高成绩必备的基本素材，记住它们并用于考试或日常的写作中，增强英语语感，提高写作的反应能力。

In summary

In summary, it is difficult for this writer to recommend this book.

总之，这位作家很难推荐这本书。

All in all

All in all, it has been a great success.

总而言之，这是一个巨大的成功。

All things considered

All things considered, your article is of great value.

综合考虑，你的文章很有价值。

As a result

As a result, services have been drastically reduced.

结果，服务大幅减少。

At the end of the day

At the end of the day, he’ll still have to make his own decision.

最终，他还是要自己做决定。

By and large

By and large, the new arrangements have worked well.

总的来说，新的安排运作良好。

Lastly

Lastly, the course trains students to think logically.

最后，本课程训练学生逻辑思维。

In a nutshell [ˈnʌtʃel] 

In a nutshell, the owners thought they knew best.

简而言之，业主们认为他们最清楚。

解析：(put sth) in a nutshell 是一个习语，译为”简而言之，用简明的话“，例如：

To put it in a nutshell, we're bankrupt.

简单地说，我们破产了。

In brief

In brief, the meeting was a disaster.

简言之，这次会议是一场灾难。

In concluding

In concluding, he promised to go to prison rather than pay his fine.

最后，他答应进监狱而不是交罚款。

In essence

In essence, all computers are the same.

所有的电脑其实都一样。

In short

In short, we must be prepared.

总之，我们必须做好准备。

In sum

In sum, we need to cut costs.

总而言之，我们需要削减成本。

In the end

In the end, a draw was a fair result.

最后，平局是一个公平的结果。

In the final analysis

In the final analysis, the project was a failure.

归根结底，这个项目是失败的。

Last but not least

Last but not least, it will definitely benefit the citizens.

最后但并非最不重要的是，它肯定会使公民受益。

On the whole

On the whole, I’m in favour of the proposal.

总的来说，我赞成这个建议。

To conclude

To conclude , I’d like to express my thanks to my family.

最后，我要向我的家人表示感谢。

To sum up

To sum up, there are two main ways of tackling the problem.

总而言之，解决这个问题主要有两种方式。

To summarise

To summarise, this is a clever approach to a common problem.

总而言之，这是一种解决常见问题的聪明方法。

Ultimately

Ultimately, you’ll have to make the decision yourself.

最终，你必须自己做决定。

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