一课一题一语法:新概念英语第2册第54课

Hello,大家好!欢迎来到“新概念英语的教与学”!我是上海时学教育的钟老师。

【往期回顾】

下面是我们每周一课一题一语法的分享时间,先来公布上一期课后一题的答案及简析:

【答案】B
【简析】通过读题干可知,题目主要考一般过去时,题干可知while引导时间状语,主过从过。从句用的是一般过去时,所以主句也用一般过去时 dropped。 所以此题答案为B,整句话翻译为:“一只鸟的食物掉到地面上当它张口唱歌的时候。”

上一期分享的文章,大家可以点击这里回看:

              一课一题一语法:新概念语第2册第53课

【本期内容】

下面我们继续本周《新概念英语2》第53课的重点句型或语法的分享。先来读一读课文:

一、课文原文 

Lesson 54 Sticky fingers

After breakfast, I sent the children to school and then I went to the shops. It was still early when I returned home. The children were at school, my husband was at work and the house was quiet. So I decided to make some meat pies. In a short time I was busy mixing butter and flour and my hands were soon covered with sticky pastry. At exactly that moment, the telephone rang. Nothing could have been more annoying. I picked up the receiver between two sticky fingers and was dismayed when I recognized the voice of Helen Bates. It took me ten minutes to persuade her to ring back later. At last I hung up the receiver. What a mess! There was pastry on my fingers, on the telephone, and on the doorknobs. I had no sooner got back to the kitchen than the doorbell rang loud enough to wake the dead. This time it was the postman and he wanted me to sign for a registered letter!

——选自《新概念英语》第二册,外语教学与研究出版社,1997年10月第1版

二、重点句型或语法

本课主要学习冠词的用法及some 和any 的区别

 可参考第9和30课的内容
(一)本课侧重定冠词the的用法:

1、定冠词+形容词, 表示一类人或物。例如:

The rich should try to help the poor.

富人应该尽力帮助穷人。

There are many organizations to help the deaf and the blind.

有许多组织帮助聋人和盲人。

2、定冠词 + 名词与不加定冠词的区别。加定冠词往往表示该名词的本义,不加定冠词往往表达的是引申义。例如:

They were at the school playing basketball yesterday afternoon.

他们昨天下午在学校里打篮球。

My son is at school now.

我儿子在上学。

3、定冠词+最高级。例如:

It is the most interesting exhibition I have ever seen.

这是我参观过的最有趣的展览。

It is the biggest shop in London.

这是伦敦最大的商店。shi

(二)本课侧重some 与any 修饰不可数名词的用法

主要对比在一般疑问句和肯定句中的用法,some用于肯定句中,any 用于一般疑问句中。 例如:

Did you get any information?

你有任何消息吗?

I want some information.

我想知道一点消息。

三、一课一题

根据本课的重要语法点,让我们来练一练吧,请选择正确的选项。

Jack enjoys _____ music while his brother likes to go to _____cinema.


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