成人高考高起点《英语》复习资料总结三

不定冠词的基本用法

1.表示“一”的含义。

Give me a pen please。

We go shopping twice a week。

2.泛指某个人或东西。

Yesterday we visited an English secondary school。

She picked up a magazine and began to read。

3.表示一类人或东西。

He works as a language teacher in that university。

As a writer， he is successful。

Even a child can answer this question。

可数名词单数出现，泛指用不定冠词，特指用定冠词。一个可数名词的单数不能自己单独出现

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定冠词的基本用法

1.表示特定的人或东西。

Give me the magazine。

Have you decided on the prices yet?

The book on the table is an English dictionary。

Beijing is the capital of China。

2.复述前文提到的人或东西。

Last week， I saw a flim. The film is about a love story between two middle-aged people。

The old man saw a house in the field. He went into the house and found a beautiful girl sitting there and singing。

3.用于形容词前面，代表一类人或东西。

the poor 穷人 the rich 富人 the wounded 受伤的人

the sick 生病的人 the beautiful 美丽的事物 the old 老年人

the young 年青人

4.用于表示世界上独一无二的东西的名词前面。

the moon， the sun， the earth

The moon moves aroud the earth。

We have friends all over the world。

Dont build castles in the air。

　　

5.用于序数词、方位名词、形容词与副词的最高级前面，副词最高级前面的the 可以省略。

January is the first month of the year。

The sun rises in the east。

Japan lies to the east of China。

Beijing lies in the north of China。

Ireland lies on the Great Britain。

At the Childrens Palace， some children learn to play the piano， others learn to play the violin。

Last week we went to the theatre。

Among the three girls she speaks English the best。

“东、南、西、北”作副词时，前面不加冠词。

We are walking south。

形容词最高级前若有物主代词，就不加定冠词。

Monday is my busiest day。

6.用于姓氏的复数形式前，表示一家人或夫妇俩。

The Lius have moved to Guangzhou。

The Simths came to China for visit in 1996.

7.不可数名词前面通常不加定冠词，但若有限制性定语修饰，或表示特定部分、特定内容时，前面需加定冠词。

Drink some water。

Is the water in the well fit for drink?

What do you think of the music?

He cant take the advice his mother gives him。

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常用短句

absent from不在，缺席

abundant in富于

alien to与……相反

angry with sb at/about sth生气，愤怒

anxious about/for忧虑，担心

appropriate for/to适当，合适

applicable to适用于apt at聪明，善于

apt to易于ashamed of羞愧，害臊

approximate to近拟，接近

aware of意识到

abailable to sb for sth可用，可供

bare of几乎没有，缺乏

bound for开往……

capable of能够

careful of/about/with;小心，注意

certain of /about确信，肯定

about/in doing characteristic of特有，独特

clear of没有，不接触

clever at善于

close to接近，亲近

comparable to/with可比较

conscious of察觉到，意识到

consequent on随之而来

considerate towards体谅，体贴

contemporary with与……同时代

content with满足于

contrary to违反

counter to与……相反

crazy about热衷，着迷

critical of挑剔，批评

curious about好奇，想知道

distinct from种类(风格)不同

doubtful of /about怀疑

east of在……东面

equal to相等，胜任

equivalent to等于，相当于

essential to/for必不可少

expert at/in/on善于

faithful to忠实于

familiar to sb为……所熟悉

familiar with sth熟悉，通晓

fatal to致命的

favourable to支持，赞成

favourable for有帮助的

fearful of惧怕

fit for适于

foreign to非……所原有

fond of喜欢

free of /from未受……;免费

free with康慨，大方

guilty of有……罪的

hungry for渴望

ignorant of不知道

impatient at sth.不耐烦

impatient of无法容忍

with sb independent of不受……支配

impatient for急切，渴望

indifferent to无兴趣，不关心

indignant with sb.愤慨

inferior to级别低于，不如

ab/about sth innocent of无……罪，无辜

intent on专心于

invisible to不可见的

jealous of嫉妒

keep on爱好，很喜欢

liable for对……有责任

liable to易于

loyal to忠于

mad at/with sb.生气，愤怒

mad with因……发狂

next to下一个，其次

necessary to /for必要的

opposite to在对面

open to不限制，开放的

particular about挑剔，讲究

arallel to与……平等，类似

peculiar to独特的，独有的

atient with有耐心

prior to在……之前

opular with受……喜爱，爱戴

representative of代表……的

relative to与……有关

rich in富于

responsible for负责，是……原因

sensitive to对……敏感

sensible of觉查到

sick of厌恶，厌倦

short of缺少

skilled at /in善于

similar to相似

sufficient for足够的

subject to受制于，易于

superior to优于，级别高于

suitable for/to适合于

suspicious of怀疑

sure of /about对……有信心，确信

typical of是典型的，特有的

tired of对……不在感兴趣

votal to对……关系重大

uncertain of /about不确知

mad about/on狂热迷恋

void of没有，缺乏

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