不考虑排除足弓塌陷导致的小腿痛,怎么诊断生长痛?
定义生长痛的定义目前尚未达成共识。“生长痛”一词一般用于描述儿童在夜间或小睡时痛醒,但又无任何骨骼肌肉异常表现。除了全面的病史采集和体格检查外,这种类型的疼痛通常不需要其他评估。相反,存在与活动相关的不明原因关节痛的儿童则需接受进一步检查。
UPTODATE
记录发生小腿痛的时间,是否和运动相关,记录如何加重症状,如何缓解症状;
观察小孩穿的鞋子,是否穿着板鞋、软底鞋、毛毛虫鞋又或者是光脚在大理石地板走跑跳,尽可能避免;
选择有足弓支撑的跑鞋,尝试穿戴,逐步增加运动量,看看是否发生小腿痛
考虑足弓塌陷,并尝试改善,如果还有疼痛,才能再考虑是否是生长痛。也许通过上述改善,不会考虑诊断生长痛了。
当然如果不放心,可以通过下面的二维码咨询。
Author:
Sarah Ringold, MD, MS
Section Editor:
Suzanne C Li, MD, PhD
Deputy Editor:
Elizabeth TePas, MD, MS
翻译:
单延春, 副主任医师
参考文献
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