【学术论文】IGBT模块失效机理和主动热控制综述
摘 要 :
随着新能源发电、混合动力汽车以及工业设备等领域中电力分配及控制的有效性需求的增加,IGBT的运行可靠性问题亟需解决。梳理了IGBT模块的主要失效机理,并以此为理论基础,对国内外在IGBT模块主动热控制方面的研究进行归纳分析。最后结合实际对主动热控制的发展前景寄予展望。
中文引用格式: 周小康,马奎,梁蓓. IGBT模块失效机理和主动热控制综述[J].电子技术应用,2020,46(2):18-23.
英文引用格式: Zhou Xiaokang,Ma Kui,Liang Bei. Summary of IGBT module failure mechanism and active thermal control[J]. Application of Electronic Technique,2020,46(2):18-23.
1.1 过应力失效机制
1.1.1 短路
1.1.2 断路
1.2 磨损
1.2.1 键合线失效
1.2.2 焊料层失效
2.1 外部热控制
2.1.1 主动冷却
2.1.2 热电制冷
2.2 内部热控制
综上所述,不同设备都可以通过主动热控制来实现功率模块中热循环的减少。主动冷却可以通过外部设施来达到降低器件内部结温的目的,但气温过低时无法通过利用其进行升温操作,使用时需要集成其他设备来完成这一操作;热电制冷可以通过珀尔帖效应平滑结温,但其转换效率过低且材料价格高昂;电参数法可以直接从发热源头控制温度,但只能通过控制开关损耗来降低结温,而这种控制却是以降低系统性能为代价,使用时需要根据实际情况来平衡。
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作者信息:
周小康1,马 奎1,2,梁 蓓1,2
(1.贵州大学 大数据与信息工程学院,贵州 贵阳550025;
2.半导体功率器件可靠性教育部工程研究中心,贵州 贵阳550025)
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