英语中48个音素对应的字母及字母组合
在英语中，虽然音和形属于两套不同的系统，也就是说发音和拼写没有必然的联系，但是，英语词汇的语音和拼写之间还是有规律可循的！今天在这里，我分别给大家总结一下“音素对应的字母及字母组合”和“字母及字母组合所对应的音素”，前者可以帮我们在听到某个发音时猜到其拼写，后者呢，则可以在看到拼写时猜到它的读音，既利于记单词，又能提高英语听说读写的技能。一起看过来吧
一、20个元音音素对应的字母及字母组合
1.[i:]发这个音的字母及组合e ea ee ie ei i ey
e: mesheheweevening
ee: sweet beesheep seethree
ea: meat leaf seateacheat
ie: piece
ei: receive ceiling
i: police
ey: key
2.[i]发这个音的字母及组合i e y a ey ay u ui
i: pig fishin fifteen six ship thin
e: begin behind jacket basketball
y: happyheavybusycarrysunny
a: village comrade orange
ey: monkeymoney
ay: SundaySaturdayFriday
u: busy business
ui: build
3.[ә:]发这个音的字母及组合er ir ur ear or our
er: herserve term
ir: bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt
ur: nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain
ear:early learn
or: word work world
our: journey
4.[ә]发这个音的字母及组合ure er ar or ou re a e i o u
ure: picture
er: teacherbrotherdinnerfathersister
ar: sugardollar
or: doctoractor
re: metrecentre
ou:delicious gracious
a: pandaaboutabove camerasofaChina
e: open hundred
i: candidate
o: control polite today
u: datum curriculum
5.[ɔ:]发这个音的字母及组合a aw al or oor ore au ar ou oar
a: water want
aw: drawstrawberry
al: ball wall
or: horse corn fork or short
oor: floordoor
ore: coretore
au:August daughter
ar:warm
ou: boughtought
oar: board
6.[ɔ]发这个音的字母及组合o a au ou ow
o: fox coffee dog shop dog doctor
a: watchwhat
au:Austrilia
ou: cough
ow: knowledge
7.[u:]发这个音的字母及组合o oo ui u oe ou ew
o: dowhowhose
oo: food moon too
ui: fruit juice
u: ruler rude
oe: canoe
ou: coupon
ew: drewblew
8.[u]发这个音的字母及组合o oo u oul
o: woman wolf
oo: look good book foot wood
u: bull bullet
oul: could should
9.[a:]发这个音的字母及组合a ar au ear al
a: grass glass class dance fast father
ar: carstararm March garden scarf
au: laughaunt
ear: heart
al: half palm calm
10．[Λ]发这个音的字母及组合o u oo ou
o: son come color love money
u: sun nut jump bus brushsupperus
ou: touch cousin country
11.[æ]发这个音的字母及组合a ai
a: dad cap cat badapple bag flaghand
ai: plaid
12.[e]发这个音的字母及组合e ea a ai ue ie
e:egg bell desk leg pet ten pen
ea: bread head breakfast
a: manyanyanything
ai: said
ue: guess guest
ie: friend friendly
13.[ei]发这个音的字母及组a ai ay ey ea ei eigh
a: cake make name game snake lazy
ai: rain train wait
ay: dayMayplaytodayway
ey: theygrey
ea: great break
ei: reign veil
eigh:eight weight（gh不发音）
14.[ai]发这个音的字母及组i y ie uy ei igh eye
i: kite bike nice tiger write knife
y: bycryflymyskytrywhy
ie: tiepie
uy: buyguy
ei:either
(e)igh: highheight（gh不发音）
eye:eyebrow
15.[ɔi]发这个音的字母及组合oi oy
oi:oil boil coin
oy: boytoy
16.[au]发这个音的字母及组合ou ow
ou: house mouse mouth trousers
ow: flower cowhownowdown
17.[әu]发这个音的字母及组合o oa ow ou
o: nose roseopenover
oa: boat coat soap goat
ow: showwindowsnowbowl
ou: shoulder though
18.[iә]发这个音的字母及组合e ear eer ea ier eo
e:era
ear:earheartear
eer: deerbeer
ea: really
ier: pierce
eo: peony
19.[eә]发这个音的字母及组合air ear ere are eir
air: hairchairpair
ear: pearbearwear
ere: wherethere
are: darehare
eir: their
20.[uә]发这个音的字母及组合oor our ure u
oor: poor
our: tour
ure: surepure
u: jury
二、28个辅音音素对应的字母及字母组合
1. [p]发这个音的字母及组合p pp pe
p:pianopandapet shipsheeppig stop
pp: apple happy
pe: coperipe
2. [b]发这个音的字母及组合b bb be
b:bookballbirdboybagbanana
bb: rubber rabbit cabbage
be: robetube
3. [t]发这个音的字母和字母组合t tt te
t:tableteataxi catratfatticket
tt: butter matter
te: bitecute
4. [d]发这个音的字母和字母组合d ed dd de
d:duck seeddoordeskday redhead
ed: smiledopenedplayed
dd: addition buddy
de: ridejade
5. [k]发这个音的字母及组合c k ck ch qu ke
c:cap cookcupcarcanclass
k: cookmilkkey desk
ck: clocksockcockneck
ch: schoolChristmas（h不发音）
que: cheque technique
ke: lakebike
6. [g]发这个音的字母及组合g gg gh gu gue
g:glassgolfgetgirl baggoatflag
gg: egg
gh:ghost（h不发音）
gu:guiltguide（u不发音）
gue: dialoguecolleague
7. [s]发这个音的字母及组合s c ss ce sc se
s:starsunsnakeseasee
c: pencilcitycedarceiling
ss: grassglassclassboss
ce: faceracericenice
sc:scenescentist
se: sensedense
8. [z]发这个音的字母及组合z s se ze es
z:zerozebrazoo
s: bagsphotossisters
se: noserose
ze: sizerealize
es: kniveswolves
9. [∫]发这个音的字母及组合s sh ch ci si ti
s:sugarsure
sh:shipsheep washcashshopshe
ch: machinechef
ci: species special
si: session passion
ti: patient cautious
10. [3]发这个音的字母及组合s ge gi si z
s: usually measure pleasure
ge: massagemirage
gi: regime
si: collision decision television
z：seizure
11.[t∫]发这个音的字母及组合ch tch t
ch: teacher peachcherrychair
tch: watchmatch
t: virtual ritual question
12.[d3]发这个音的字母及组合g j ge dge
g: ginger giraffe
j:jumpjobjam
ge: orangecabbagecage
dge: bridgejudge
13. [f]发这个音的字母及组合f ff ph gh fe
f:fivefanflowerfishfour leaf
ff: giraffe cuff
ph:phone elephantphoto
gh: laugh
fe: knifelife
14. [v]发这个音的字母及组合v ve
v:videovasevest
ve: fivelove
15. [θ]发这个音的字母及组合th
th:threethinthird teethmouth
16. [ð]发这个音的字母和字母组合th
th: father mother brother weather
17. [ts]发这个音的字母及组合ts tes
ts: seatsgoatscoatscatspetseats
tes: gateskitesdatestastes
18. [dz]发这个音的字母及组合ds des
ds: seedswoodsfriendsbirdsbeds
des: rides
19. [tr]发这个音的字母及组合tr
tr:treetrucktrousers strawberrytrick
20.[dr]发这个音的字母及组合dr
dr:drawdrinkdriverdragondry
21.[h]发这个音的字母及组合h wh
h:heherheadhearthairham
wh:whowhose（w不发音）
22.[r]发这个音的字母及组合r rr wr rh
r:riceroomrideroadrose
rr: mirror carrot parrot
wr:writewrongwrap（w不发音）
rh:rhymerhythm（h不发音）
23.[l]发这个音的字母和字母组合l ll
l:looklightlockluckylion tail
ll: ballpulldolltell
24.[m]发这个音的字母及组合m mb mm mn me
m:mousemilkmonkeymoneymum
mb: climbcombthumb（b不发音）
mm: hammer common yummy
mn: autumnhymn（n不发音）
me: timecome
25.[n]发这个音的字母及组合n kn gn nn ne
n:nosenetnut banananoodles train
kn:kneeknifeknock（k不发音）
gn: signdesign（g不发音）
nn: sunny dinner tennis
26.[η]发这个音的字母和字母组合n ng
n: ink bank tank (n+[g]、[k])
ng: singhangsongkingreading
27.[w]发这个音的字母及组合w wh
w:winterwindowwatchwaterwell
wh:whitewherewhichwhenwhywheel（h不发音）
28.[j]发这个音的字母及组合y e
y:yogurtyardyesyouyour
e: few beauty