几个小技巧教你如何做好留学课堂笔记

　　做笔记是学习过程非常非常重要的一个习惯，对我们中国留学生来说更是如此，特别是在论文写作前期阅读查找文献的时候，做好笔记十分重要。下文中小编就整理了一篇关于教大家如何正确做笔记的方法，当然，不同的人有不同的做笔记的习惯和方法，下面的建议仅供大家参考学习。

　　Notes are a quick way of using the minimum words to remind you of maximum information after the important discourse has ended. Note taking is important when you are listening to a lecture, watching a significant video, or reading a book that relates to research you are doing. This is a list of tricks to use when taking notes. Often writing down just a couple of words or a short phrase will be enough to help you remember a large chunk of information later.

　　TIP 1: Write down every word only when you think you want to quote that person--and then only for special purposes.

　　只有当你出于某些特殊用途，需要原文引用讲话人的话时，才需要记下每一个字。

　　Because taking down every word takes valuable time and attention. As you can easily see, a person who is taking notes will probably miss a lot of information by trying to write too much. Human beings can speak much faster than they can write because writing is a more complex action than just listening.

　　TIP2: As soon as possible, sit down with your notes and "write them up".

　　尽快整理你的笔记，把笔记补充完整。

　　Fill in any gaps that you find--your memory will help you because the speaking is still clear in your mind. This tip is very important because your memory begins to loose some of the data almost immediately. Maybe during class you wrote down many one-word notes. If you look those notes over soon after class and fill in more information for each word, you will remember many additional details and explanations. However, if you wait even a few days, the amount of information that you remember for your one-word notes will have shrunk considerably.

　　TIP 3: Use Symbols and Abbreviations

　　使用符号和缩略词

　　Try to think of some symbols and abrreviations to replace a whole word, which can greatly improve the speed of note-taking. The point is, however, you should always remember what these symbols and abbreviations mean!

　　+/ - : plus or minus

　　bc: because

　　w/: with

　　w/o: without

　　+: and

　　@: at, about, around

　　$: money

　　›info: information

　　›dd: developed countries ›

　　dg: developing countries ›

　　y/y: year after year, 每年 ›

　　d/d: day after day 每天 ›

　　1+1: cooperate, 合作 ›

　　X: 否定

　　›→: leads to/causes

　　›≈ : about 大约

　　›> ：more than 多于，大于 ›

　　< ：less than 少于，小于

　　›» ：much more than 大得多

　　›« ：much less than 小得多›

　　↑ ：establish 建立 ›

　　希望这些关于记笔记的小技巧对大家有些帮助。