只要记住一个有趣的首字母缩略词,就能记住常见的并列连词

并列连词把语法等级相同的词、短语和句子连在一起。当它们连接两个独立的句子或连接的项超过两项时,需要用到逗号。常见的并列连词有 for,and,nor,but,or,yet 和 so。


一、for
For 作并列连词时,意为“因为,由于”,用来对某事作出解释或认证,例如:
We listened eagerly, for he brought news of our families.
我们急不可待地听着,因为他带来了我们家人的消息。
I went to the bar after the funeral. For I needed a drink.
葬礼后我去了酒吧。因为我需要喝一杯。

二、and
And 作并列连词时,连接没有对比的两个及两个以上的对象,意为“和,与,同,而”等,例如:
It's a waste of time and energy.
那是浪费时间和精力。
Do it slowly and carefully.
要慢慢仔细地做。
This batch of mushroom stew is savory and delicious.
这批炖的蘑菇味美可口。
He bought a wallet, shoes and a suitcase from the market.
他从市场上买了钱包、鞋子和手提箱。
Can he read and write?
他能读写吗?
The bunch of car keys and the two files were left on the table.
一堆车钥匙和两个文件留在桌上。
解析:and 在以上例句中连接单个词或词组。
I like candy factories, and I want to own one someday.
我喜欢糖果厂,我想有一天拥有一个。
She didn't speak to anyone, and nobody spoke to her.
她没有和任何人说话,也没有人跟她说话。
解析:and 在以上例句中连接独立句。

三、nor
Nor 作并列连词时,用于否定句后,引出另一否定句补充前句,意为“也没,也不”,例如:
The guests did not mind the delay, nor did they complain about getting a different room.
客人们不介意耽搁,也不抱怨换房。
He never drinks wine, nor does he smoke.
他从不喝酒,也不抽烟。

四、but
But 作并列连词时,用来连接对比的对象或想法,意为“而,相反,可是,但是”等,例如:
It was a sunny day, but the wind was cold.
天气晴朗,但风很冷。
He was nervous for the audition but excited for the possibilities.
他对试镜感到紧张,但对各种可能性感到兴奋。
I got it wrong. It wasn't the red one but the blue one.
我弄错了。不是红的那个,而是蓝的那个。

五、or
Or 作并列连词时,用来引出另一种可能性,意为“或,或者,还是”等,例如:
You can eat your cake with a spoon or fork.
你可以用勺子或叉子吃蛋糕。
I could come next week or the week after.
我可能下周来,或者再下一周。
We can drive to the pool or walk to the park.
我们可以开车去游泳池或步行去公园。

六、yet
Yet 作并列连词时,用来连接对比的对象或想法,意为“但是,然而”,例如:
The weather is cool yet pleasant.
天气凉爽宜人。
It's a small car, yet it's surprisingly spacious.
这辆汽车不大,然而却出奇地宽敞。
He is rich, yet he is not happy.
他很有钱,但他并不快乐。

七、so
So 作并列连词时,用来表达因果关系,意为“因此,所以”,例如:
The printer was broken, so we couldn’t use it.
打印机坏了,所以我们不能用。
They were tired, so they went to bed early.
他们很累,所以很早就上床睡觉了。

八、FANBOYS
当你试着连接从一到七的每个并列连词的首字母时,你会得到一个组合 FANBOYS,七个字母分别代表七个并列连词,如果你喜欢的话,那么可以理解为“狂热男孩们”,或其他有助于你记忆的意思。
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