净水技术|海水淡化厂新概念设计颜值逆天了~~~
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太阳能管海水淡化装置 图源于网络
继圣地亚哥这座斥资数十亿美元打造的巨大的海水淡化厂开始运营以来，其处理效率获得了一致好评。
圣地亚哥海水淡化厂 图源于网络
圣地亚哥海水淡化厂采用了最新技术，其将海水处理成为干净的饮用水的效率为7%，同时使用的电力足够供应28,500个家庭。
看到如此耗能的海水淡化厂，于是乎利用太阳能的海水淡化厂的概念设计横空出世，集公共艺术和旅游观光为一体的设计理念。圣地亚哥海水淡化厂采用反渗透工艺使海水通过带微孔的过滤器进行过滤，与其不同的新概念厂，英文名称之为“The Pipe”，其将利用磁场将水中的盐分离。此设计创建团队的成员Abdolaziz Khalili解释这项研究如下所示：
Abdolaziz Khalili
We're just addressing the salt,Regular ocean water has about 3% salt, so we're calling that 3% of salt out of the water rather than pushing the 97% that's water.
图片源自网络
看到如此庞然大物，你会想到这是海水淡化厂吗？这明明就是一条集美貌和壮观于一体、颜值逆天的海上风景线。
在海水淡化领域，其颜值应该是无物可敌了；就颜值而言，其应用价值应该也是无它可比的。其优点在于：
That saves a corresponding amount of energy. It also eliminates the need for moving pumps—which can quickly rust in ocean water—and filters that also need frequent replacement.
In a design for the Land Art Generator Initiative, a competition that calls for new energy infrastructure that looks like art, the engineers mocked up what the plant could look like off the coast of Santa Monica. The designers plan tobuild a prototype and prove that their technology is actually effective at desalination.
Puya Khalili
We've created this as a pipe because it's a good metaphor—pipes bring us water. We need quite a lot of length to achieve this process, so we needed something long. We also need the surface to accommodate all of the solar cells.
The pipe would stretch about 600 meters, and would sit ontop of an existing breakwater in the Santa Monica Bay. Inside, the plant wouldsend drinking water back to the city—roughly 4.5 billion liters a year, or halfof the city's needs—and use the salinated water in indoor swimming pools. Asvisitors float in the salt baths, they could listen to the waves and watch thesurrounding ocean.
The Pipe's designs show it covered in flexible solarpanels on the south and west. The technology can run directly on the currentfrom the solar cells, rather than converting (from D/C to A/C) like mostequipment; this helps it run even more efficiently.
Typical desalination plants can harm marine life whenbrine is dumped back in the ocean. But the new design, placed over the ocean,can use ocean water to dissolve the brine as it's slowly released.
The design is a finalist in the competition. Though it'sjust a concept now, the Land Art Generator Initiative plans to work with citiesaround the world to pursue implementing some of the most practical ideas. In California, as the drought continues, there's likely to be interest. Los Angeles is considering another large desalination plant now; more than a dozenothers have been proposed up and down the coast. But if the pipe works, there might be a simpler solution.
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