医学英语单词

sponteneous abortion

threatened abortion先兆流产

inevitable abortion

missed abortion稽留流产

artificial/induced abortion

septic abortion

tubal abortion

abortus流产儿

hydatidiform mole葡萄胎

ectopic pregnancy

cervical pregnancy

ovarian pregnancy

cornual pregnancy宫角妊娠

abdominal pregnancy

false labor

in labor临产

total stage of labor

physicologic retration ring

gynecologist

oncologist

endocrinologist

pathologist

cytologist

perinatologist

neonatologsit

geneticist

anesthetist

attending physician主治医师

resident physician住院医师

genital tract

reproductive/genital systerm

uterus

corpus宫体

fundus宫底

isthmus峡部

cervix宫颈

endocevial canal宫颈管

endometrium子宫内膜

myometrium子宫肌层

fallopian tube

ampulla壶腹部

fimbria伞部

ovary

menstrual cycle

menstruation

ovulation

ovulatory cycle排卵周期

ovum卵子

oocyte卵细胞

ovarian follicle卵泡

corpus luteum黄体

gonadotropin促性腺激素

follicle stimulating hormone(FSH)卵泡刺激素

luteotropic hormone(LH)黄体生成素

prolactin 泌乳素

estrogen雌激素

progesterone孕醇

androgen雄激素

luteal phase黄体期

human chorionic gonadotropin(HCG)绒毛膜促性腺激素

pitocin催产素

adrenal corticotropic hormone(ACTH)促肾上腺皮质激素

thyroid stimulating hormone(TSH)促甲状腺素

thytoxine

adrenalin肾上腺素

insulin

receptor

menarche初潮

secondary sex characters

menopause绝经期

embryo

fetus

endoderm内胚层

mesoderm中胚层

ectoderm外胚层

inheritance

chromosome染色体

chromatin染色质

chromatid染色单体

autosome常染色体

sex-chromosome

centromere着丝点

phenotype

karyotype核型

dominant

recessive

mitosis有丝分袭

meiosis减数分裂

diploid二倍体

fertilization

implantation

trophoblast滋养细胞

plancenta

umbilical cord

fundal height

amniotic fluid

primigravida

primipara

multipara

uterine contraction

postpartum

puperium产褥期

lochia恶露

colostrum初乳

nausea and vomitting of pregnancy

hyperemesis garvidarum妊娠剧吐

hydroamnious/polyamnious羊水过多

oligohydramnious羊水过少

pre-eclampsia

premature birth

intrauterine growth retardation(IUGR)

small for gestation age(SGA)

large for gestation age(LGA)

macrosomia

fetal distress  胎儿窘迫

fetal bradycardia胎心过缓

fetal tachycardia胎心过速

contracted pelvis骨盆狭窄

uterine inertia子宫无力

shoulder dystocia肩难产

antenatal hemorrhage

palcenta previa

adherent placenta胎膜粘连

placenta accreta胎盘植入

placenta percreta胎盘穿透

amniotic fluid embolism羊水栓塞

disseminated intravascular coagulation(DIC)弥漫性血管内凝血

amniocentesis

oxytocin challege test(OTC)催产素刺激试验

hysterotomy

cesarean section

amenorrhea闭经

polycystic ovarian syndrom(PCOS)

infertlity

sterility

aneuploid非整倍体

biopsy活检

electrophoresis电泳

chromatography层析法

antigen

antibody

immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白

alpha-fetoprotein甲胎蛋白

electrolytes电解质

complete blood count(CBC)

contraception

monoamniotic twin pregnancy单羊膜囊双胎

diamniotic twin pregnancy

monochorionic twin pregnancy单绒毛膜双胎

hemoglobin血红蛋白

thrombocyte血小板

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