英语语法：某些动词与自身代词搭配使用

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自身代词用法

（1）作动词宾语。

某些动词常与自身代词搭配使用。例如：

seat oneself就座

例句：He seated himself at a writing table.

他在写字台前坐下。

结构分析：He是主语，seated是谓语，himself是宾语，at a writing table是地点状语。seat表示“使就座”，是及物动词，后面跟名词，seat sb = sb be seated = sb sit in···

devote oneself to献身于

例句：I devote myself to helping the poor.

我致力于帮助穷人。

结构分析：I是主语，devote是谓语，myself是宾语，to helping the poor是宾主补语。这里面to是介词，和devote结合使用时，后跟doing，the poor是名词词组，表示一类人“穷人”。

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20210826作业：1. 翻译，并进行句子结构、时态分析。

2）作介词宾语。例如：

The boy looked at himself in the mirror, enjoying his new school uniform.

英语外刊，精读练习：1.句子结构、时态等分析；2.将英文译成中文。

US President Joe Biden’s plans to spend nearly $5 trillion to change the world’s largest economy advanced in the House of Representatives on Tuesday, after Democratic leaders reached an agreement with centrist lawmakers to end a dispute threatening the bills.【The Guardian】