20180731 长难句

#长难句每日一句#是一道配菜,建议你首先消化课程所讲内容之后,再每天来一个长难句来填满碎片时间。切不可不听,每天只练一个长难句,那就本末倒置了。

长难句的正确打开方式:先尝试自己分析,然后看下面的解析;如有任何问题(学习情感职场)可以直接分解提问

【昨日回顾】
However the blame is distributed, the central fact remains that these private companies have been able to embark on a programme of data collection that no government outside China has been able to undertake.
无论怎样去认定责任,主要的事实仍然是:这些私营公司已经能够着手实施一个数据收集方案,而这样的方案一直以来只有中国的政府才有能力开展实施。
【今日长难句】
They have done so without any judicial oversight of the kind that is meant to bind democratic government. They must now be reined in and brought within the law just as governments are. That is a democratic imperative. In the US, the Federal Trade Commission is looking at Facebook’s privacy practices. What will the UK government do?
【难点词汇】
judicial / dʒuˈdiʃl / adj. 法庭的;司法的
oversight / ˈəuvəsait/ n. 照管;忽略;失察
be meant to … 被普遍认为是……
bind / baind / v. 捆绑;约束
democratic / ˌdeməˈkrætik /  adj. 民主的
rein  / rein / v. 严加管理
imperative / imˈperətiv / n. 必须要做的事情
privacy / ˈprivəsi/ n. 隐私;私密
practice  /ˈpræktis/ n. 做法;惯例
【参考译文及结构解析】
They have done so without any judicial oversight of the kind that is meant to bind democratic government. They must now be reined in and brought within the law just as governments are. That is a democratic imperative. In the US, the Federal Trade Commission is looking at Facebook’s privacy practices. What will the UK government do?
有一种司法监督为了约束民主政府,然而私人公司在收集信息时却没有受到任何监督。私人公司必须像政府一样在法律的约束下受到监管。这是民主的必然要求。在美国联邦贸易委员会在监督Facebook怎样处理隐私问题。英国政府会做点什么哪?
1. 首句主干为they have done so; 其中they 指代上文中的Private companies、so指代上文中的data collection.
2. 首句的修饰成分较长,without any judicial oversight of the kind 为条件状语修饰主句;that is meant to bind democratic government 为定语从句,修饰 any judicial oversight of the kind
3. 首句翻译时,由于修饰成分,翻译时可将修饰成分单独译为句子。
【明日预告】
Beethoven's habit of increasing the volume with an intense crescendo and then abruptly following it with a sudden soft passage was only rarely used by composers before him.

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