瑞典画家安德斯·伦纳德·佐恩不多见的高清油画、水彩艺术作品欣赏
安德斯·伦纳德·佐恩,《自画像》,布面油画,117cm×94cm,1896年,现存瑞典国立博物館
安德斯·伦纳德·佐恩(Anders Leonard Zorn,1860年2月18日-1920年8月22日),画家、雕塑家和蚀刻版画家,他是瑞典最重要的艺术家之一,获得了国际性的成功。
睡着的小男孩水彩画
佐恩出生在瑞典达拉纳省穆拉下辖的一个小村庄,在祖父母的农庄里长大。12岁前他在穆拉学习,1872年秋天他在恩雪平的一所中学学习。
读报的妇女
佐恩作为一位人像画家获得国际赞誉基于他敏锐的描述模特的能力。
雕塑和男人
佐恩的作品使他变得富有,因此他有能力收藏大量艺术品。根据他和妻子艾玛的共同意愿,所有的收藏捐献给瑞典国家。
《仲夏节》(Midsommar,1897年)
解读:瑞典的夏夜2点,太阳刚刚升起,这里表现的是古老传统的仲夏节前夕的午夜。年轻人手牵手跳舞的情景。也表达了作者自己的内心感情,成功地表现了北欧夏季特有的光线效果,松动的笔触表现出了热烈的动感。《仲夏节》(Midsommar,1897年),描绘了仲夏节庆祝的场景。
夏季(Sommarnje,1886年)水彩画,
2010年6月3日,他的作品《夏季》(Sommarnje,1886年)以2600万瑞典克朗售出,创下了瑞典最昂贵的绘画作品的记录。
该作品为水粉画,描绘了佐恩的妻子艾玛·佐恩和飞行员卡尔·古斯塔夫·达尔斯特罗姆(Carl Gustav Dahlstrm)。
此画表现画家美丽的妻子在森林里漫步的情景。这是水彩画的典范,它在巴黎和伦敦展出时获得很大的成功。
出自对自然的热爱和敬意,画了自己的祖母,田里的家人正在收割,老祖母正在小沟里煮土豆,水彩画画到这个份儿上,不能不叫我们佩服!
佐恩作品中喜欢用很强烈或者很微弱光线的对比手法。他很注意研究光线的特殊效果。
他36岁以后,用自己全部的感情和精力描绘家乡的风景和居民。他爱画明朗的天空,树林的阴影,水中的倒影,以及人物,特别是妇女。他是以自然主义的手法去描绘的。
他是一位出色的肖像画家,不但是造型准确生动,而且在色彩的处理,明暗光线的运用,用笔的果断肯定等方面,都对写实的绘画做出了贡献。
他还画过为数不少的女人体。从这些作品中我们可以看到,画家对这些充满青春健康活力的生命的赞美,作品健康美丽,形体造型准确生动,分量感很重。
他不是一般运用色彩的画家,从他画的这些作品中我们可以看到,画家对这些充满青春健康用的色彩范围很窄,但是善于在有限的颜色范围内表现大量的明暗对比。他的画笔能够描绘出只有近看才能发现的人体皮肤上的细微差别。其技巧受到人们的高度赞赏。
受光与背光的色彩就是那么一点点微差,受光的色彩是暖色,背光的色彩是天空与水的反射(冷色),而明度(颜色深浅)是差不多的-把阳光,空气,甚至温度都表现出来了。水的质感也画的非常棒,用笔大胆果断,决无半点拖泥带水。看了十分痛快!
他画女人体从不离开日常创作的环境,也不采用职业模特,而是从当地女青年中挑选。现在他的人体画被看作瑞典的民族绘画,是某种北欧女性的象征。
雕塑家罗丹对佐恩的评价是:无论在什么时代佐恩都不愧是一位真正的绘画大师。
·············································································································································
·············································································································································
·············································································································································
············································································································································
············································································································································
·············································································································································
·············································································································································
············································································································································
·············································································································································
·············································································································································
·············································································································································
·············································································································································
·············································································································································
·············································································································································
·············································································································································
·············································································································································
·············································································································································
············································································································································
·············································································································································
············································································································································
·············································································································································
·············································································································································
·············································································································································
·············································································································································
·············································································································································
·············································································································································
·············································································································································
·············································································································································
············································································································································