怎样在阅读中培养批判性思维?
1.文章的主要内容和观点是什么?
2.文章是站在谁的立场上写的?
3.文章所用的材料来源于哪些渠道?这些材料可信吗?
4.作者是否有言外之意?
5.作者的论证逻辑是否存在问题?对于同样的资料和信息,我们可以做出多少种可能的诠释?
When China’s athletes flew down to Rio ahead of the 2016 Olympics they came in search of gold – and lots of it. “China expects 30-36 golds,” boasted the front page headline in the Global Times, a tub-thumping Communist party controlled tabloid, as the first Games to be held in South America kicked off on 5 August. But less than a fortnight later those expectations are being downgraded as Chinese sports fans and their soft-power obsessed leaders come to terms with the fact that the Rio Games are unlikely to bear the fruits they had hoped for.
Chinese internet users expressed a mix of nonchalance and sour grapes at the country’s fortunes in Brazil. “It doesn’t matter how many gold medals we have, as long as all the athletes can come home safely,” one fan wrote on Weibo, China’s answer to Twitter. Another disenchanted commentator captured growing frustration among Chinese sports addicts. “Rubbish Rio!” they grumbled. “Rubbish judges!”
if p then q; q therefore p
if p then q; if not p then not q
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fallacies
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