windows下控制鼠标移动和点击的c语言实现
最近由于老婆工作上有抢单的需求,需要一款自动处理鼠标事件的小程序,之前也没有编写过直接操作系统资源的程序,所以一开始是
打算用python来写,毕竟脚本语言实现起来方便,可是后来实施起来发现需要安装很多库,而且有些库就是怎么都安装不上大哭,于是就放
弃了。后来查阅了一些资料,看了很多别人写的博客,发现用C#和mfc实现的比较多,mfc这东西我本身就不感兴趣,果断放弃,倒是C#吸
引了我,但是发现新买的电脑还没有装Visual Studio,而且我又比较懒,只能放弃了,最后决定用VC控制台程序来实现。其实这个程序实现
的关键就是调用windows api中的user32.dll中的两个函数就搞定了,这里要特别感谢一篇不知作者的文章,给了我提示,文章的链接是
http://www.2cto.com/kf/201410/343342.html。废话不多说,直接上代码。以下是代码中的两个关键函数封装,完整可运行代码请到
http://download.csdn.net/detail/zjuman2007/9922444下载。
//this macro already defined
//const int MOUSEEVENTF_MOVE = 0x0001; //移动鼠标
//const int MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN = 0x0002; //模拟鼠标左键按下
//const int MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP = 0x0004; //模拟鼠标左键抬起
//const int MOUSEEVENTF_RIGHTDOWN = 0x0008; //模拟鼠标右键按下
//const int MOUSEEVENTF_RIGHTUP = 0x0010; //模拟鼠标右键抬起
//const int MOUSEEVENTF_MIDDLEDOWN = 0x0020;//模拟鼠标中键按下
//const int MOUSEEVENTF_MIDDLEUP = 0x0040; //模拟鼠标中键抬起
//const int MOUSEEVENTF_ABSOLUTE = 0x8000; //标示是否采用绝对坐标
/** mouse move
* x -- int, x-coordinate
* y -- int, y-coordinate
*/
int move(int x, int y){
HINSTANCE hDll;
typedef bool (*Fun1)(int,int);
hDll = LoadLibrary('user32.dll');
if(NULL == hDll)
{
fprintf(stderr, 'load dll 'user32.dll' fail.');
return -1;
}
Fun1 SetCursorPos = (Fun1)GetProcAddress(hDll, 'SetCursorPos');
if(NULL == SetCursorPos)
{
fprintf(stderr, 'call function 'SetCursorPos' fail.');
FreeLibrary(hDll);
return -1;
}
SetCursorPos(x,y);
FreeLibrary(hDll);
return 0;
}
/** mouse click
* type -- int, 0:left click;1:right click
* double_click -- bool, true:double click; false: single click
*/
int click(int type,bool double_click){
int left_click = MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN | MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP;
int right_click = MOUSEEVENTF_RIGHTDOWN | MOUSEEVENTF_RIGHTUP;
int clicktype;
HINSTANCE hDll;
typedef void (*Fun2)(
DWORD dwFlags, // motion and click options
DWORD dx, // horizontal position or change
DWORD dy, // vertical position or change
DWORD dwData, // wheel movement
ULONG_PTR dwExtraInfo // application-defined information
);
hDll = LoadLibrary('user32.dll');
if(NULL == hDll)
{
fprintf(stderr, 'load dll 'user32.dll' fail.');
return -1;
}
Fun2 mouse_event = (Fun2)GetProcAddress(hDll, 'mouse_event');
if(NULL == mouse_event)
{
fprintf(stderr, 'call function 'mouse_event' fail.');
FreeLibrary(hDll);
return -1;
}
if(type==0)
clicktype = left_click;
else
clicktype = right_click;
mouse_event (clicktype, 0, 0, 0, 0 );
FreeLibrary(hDll);
if(double_click)
click(type,false);
return 0;
}
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