英语语法:人称代词宾格的用法(2)
不用自身代词的情况
下列句子中惯用人称代词宾格,不用自身代词。例如:
We are sure that our team will win.
我们肯定我们团队会赢。
结构分析: We是主语,are sure是系表型谓语,后可接宾语,其中are是系动词,sure是形容词,作表语,that引导宾语从句,our team是主语,will win是谓语,将来一般时。(本句非这部分内容)
She looked about her and went through the door.
她环顾四周,然后穿过门。
结构分析:She是主语,looked about是谓语,过去一般时,her是宾语,and是连接词,went through是谓语,过去一般时,the door是宾语。
He closed the door behind him as he stepped into the room.
他进了屋随手关上门。
结构分析:He是主语,closed是谓语,过去一般时,the door behind him是宾语,其中behind him是后置定语,as引导状语从句,he是主语,stepped into是谓语,the room是宾语。
指示代词的近指和远指
1)this, these指空间上离说话人较近的人或物,而that, those指空间上离说话人较远的人或物。例如:
These are newcomers in our class. Those over there are new teachers.
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