初中英语:什么是“一般将来时”?一篇文章带你搞清楚!

一般将来时
标志:will / shall + 动词原形
1. 表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态,通常与表示将来的时间状语连用(e.g. tomorrow, next week, in the future等)。如:

We shall have a lot of rain next month.

My husband will come back in a few days.

2.  表示倾向性和习惯性:

Fish will die without water.

When it gets warmer, the snow will start to melt.

3.  一般将来时的几种句式结构辨析:
1) will / shall + 动词原形
多用于表达主观愿望或必定会发生的事情(“将会如何”)
*shall作助动词时一般只用于第一人称
2) be going to + 动词原形
表示即将发生或打算要做的事:

It is going to rain.

We are going to have a meeting today.

3) be to + 动词原形
表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作:

He is to visit Japan next year.

We are to discuss the report on Monday.

4)  be about to + 动词原形
表示即将发生的动作,意为“马上要做某事”,后面一般不跟时间状语,如:

The plane is about to start.

Don’t worry. I am about to make a close examination on you.

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