初中英语精华笔记 / 四六文摘

1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do

eg:I like watching monkeys jump.

2 （比较级 + and + 比较级）

表示越来越怎么样

3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）

4 agree with sb 赞成某人

5 all kinds of 各种各样

a kind of 一样

6 all over the world = the whole world

整个世界

7 along with同……一道，伴随……

eg : I will go along with you.

我将和你一起去

8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样

9 as you can see 你是知道的

10 ask for

……求助, 向…要…（直接接想要的东西）

11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么

12 ask sb to do sth 让某人某事

ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事

13 at the age of 在……岁时

eg：I am sixteen .

I am at the age of sixteen.

14 at the beginning of ……

……的起初；……的开始

15 at the end of +地点/+时间:

最后,尽头,末尾.

eg : At the end of the day.

16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候

17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句

感觉/对什么有信心,自信

eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test.

18 be + doing ：1 现在进行时 2 将来时

19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……

eg : She is able to sing She can sing.

20 be able to do sth 能够干什么

eg :she is able to sing.

21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……

eg : I m afraid to go out at night .

22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么

eg: I m allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视

I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允许看电视

23 be angry with sb 生某人的气

eg : Don t be angry with me

24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气

25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样

eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高

26 be ashamed to

27 be away from 远离

28 be away from 从……离开

29 be bad for 对什么有害

eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes.

在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好

30 be born 出生于

31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事

be busy with sth 忙于……

32 be careful 当心；小心

33 be different from…… 和什么不一样

34 be famous for 以……著名

35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好

36 be from = come from 来自

eg ：He is from Bejing .

He comes from Bejing .

Is he from Bejing ?

Does he come from Bejing ?

37 be full of 装满……的

be filled with 充满

eg: The glass is full of water .

The glass is filled with water .

38 be glad+to+do/从句

39 be going to + v(原）将来时

40 be good at(+doing) = do well in

在某方面善长, 善于……

41 be good for 对什么有好处

eg : Reading aloud is good for your English.

42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事

43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you .

Exercising is helpful to your bady .

44 be in good health 身体健康

45 be in trouble 处于困难中

eg : She is in trouble.

46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣

47 be late for = come late to 迟到

eg: Be late for class 上课迟到

48 be like 像……

eg : I m like my mother

49 be mad at 生某人的气

50 be made from 由……制成 (制成以后看不见原材料)

51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)

52 be not sure 表不确定

53 be on a visit to 参观

54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎

55 be quiet 安静

56 be short for 表**的缩写

eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

57 be sick in bed 生病在床

58 be sorry to do sth / be sorry for sb 对...感到抱歉

eg : I am sorry for you .

59 be sorry to hear that 很抱歉听到...(消息）

60 be sorry to trouble sb 很抱歉打扰

61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事

eg : He s strict in obeying noles.

62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格

eg: Some students are not strict with themselves. 有些学生对自己不严格

63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格

64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么

65 be sure 表确定

66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心

eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well.

67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心

eg: I m sure of my head /my teacher. 我相信我的大脑（老师）

68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心

eg: I m suer that he can pass the test.

69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事

eg: We are sure to pass the test. 我们一定会通过这次考试

Weare sure to learn English well. 我们一定能学好英语

70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……

71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事

72 be the same as … 和什么一样

73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early.

我爸爸习惯早起。

74 be worth doing 值得做什么

75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

be afraid of sth 害怕某物

be afraid that 从句

76 because+句子

because of +短语

eg : He was late because he had a headache.

He was late because of his headache.

77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事

start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么

78 between…and… 两者之间

79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……

lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西）

eg : I borrowed a pen from him.我从他那借来笔。

He lent a pen to me. / He lent me a pen .

他把笔借给我。

80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 相同

81 bother

打扰 bother sb to do sth

eg : I m sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station.

我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站。

the problem has been bothering me for weeks .

这个问题困扰了我几个周了

82 by the end of 到……为止

83 call sb sth

eg : We call him old wang .

84 care 关心

eg : Don t you care about this country s future ?

你为什么不关心国家的未来

85 catch up with sb 赶上某人

86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈

take sb to + 地点带某人去某地

87 come in 进

88 come over to 过来

89 come up with 提出

eg: Can you come up with a good idea?

你能想出一个好办法吗？

90 communicate with sb 和某人交流

91 consider + doing 考虑做什么

eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou ?

为什么不考虑去泸州？

92 dance to 随着……跳舞

eg : She likes dancing to the music. 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞。

93 decide to do sth 决定做某事

94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查

95 do better in 在……方面做得更好

96 do wrong 做错

97 Don t forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事

98 Don t mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……

99 each +名（单）每一个…

eg : Each student has many books.

每一个学生都有一些书。

100 end up +doing 以……结束

101 enjoy +doing喜欢

102 escape from 从……逃跑

eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison.

犯人从监狱里逃跑出来。

103 expect to do sth 期待做某事

104 fall down 摔下来

fall off 从哪摔下来

105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么

106 far from 离某地远

eg : The school is far from my home.

107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样

108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样

eg : I find the book interesting.

109 finish 完成+doing（名词）

110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人

111 forget to do 没有做而忘了

forget doing 做了而又忘了

eg: Don t forget to go home I forget closing door.

112 from…to… 从某某到某某

eg: From me to her.

139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事

140 help a lot 很大用处

141 help sb with sth one s sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）

help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事

142 hope to do sth 希望做某事

143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)

144 how do you like = what do you think of

你对什么的看法

145 if : 是否＝wether

eg: I don t know if (wether) I should go to the party .

我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会.

146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句

eg: I ll go to LuZhou if it does t rain.

假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州。

147 in one s opinion = sb think 某人认为

148 in some ways 在某些方面

149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后

150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方

（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东）

151 in the sun 在太阳下

152 increase 增加

eg : They ve increased the prece of petrol by 3% .

他们把石油价增加了3% 。

153 instead of +（名）代替

eg: I d like an apple instead of a pear.

我想要苹果，而不要梨子。

154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人

introduce oneself 自我介绍

155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间

eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework.

It takes me half an hour to cook .

157 It s +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样

158 It s +adj +to do 做某事怎么样

159 It s +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样

It s +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样

160 It s +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样

It s +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样

eg : It s nice of you to help me with my English .

161 It s a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意 162 It s important to sb 对某人来说很重要

eg: It s important to me .

163 It s time to do sth It s time for sth

到了该去做某事的时间

eg : It s time to have class .

It s time for class.

164 join = take part in 参加

165 just now 刚才

166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？

167 keep out 不让 …… 进入

168 keep sb adj 让……保持……

eg: I want to keep my mother happy.

keep healthy 保持健康

169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案

170 key to…

anser to …

key 可以是答题或钥匙

171 laugh at… 取笑……

eg : Don t langh at others We langhed at the joke .

172 learn by oneslfe 自学

173 learn from sb 向某人学习

eg: We should learn from Lei Feng .

174 learn to do sth 学做某事

175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事

176 Let sb down 让某人失望

eg ： We shouldn t let our parents down.

我们不应该让我们的父母失望。

177 live from :离某地远

178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地

179 look after = take care of 照顾照看

180 lose one s way 谁迷路

eg : Lose your way 你迷路

181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事

182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友

eg : I want to make friends with you .

183 make it early 把时间定的早一点

184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相

185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么

eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife.

186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样

eg : You must made your bed clean .

187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样

188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事

eg : I made him write 我以前让他写

189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成

190 make…difference to…

191 mind sb to do mind one s doing 介意……做什么

192 most +名 most of +代

193 much too +形容词

194 must be 一定

195 need +名词需要……

196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事

197 need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词）

199 no +名词

200 not anymore = no more 再也不……

eg: He didn t cry any more / He cried no more .

他再也不哭

201 not… (形、副）at all

eg: He s not tall at all.

She doesn t junp far at all.

202 not…at all 一点都不

203 not…either 表否定，也不

eg : I don t japanse either.

I don t have sister, either 我也没有姐姐

204 not…until 直到……才……

eg: I didn t sleep until my mother came back .

The child didn t stop crying until I give her sugar .

205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供

206 offer sb sth / offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人

eg : I offer you water / I offer water to you .

我给你提供水

207 on one s way to… 在去……的路上

208 on the one hand 一方面

on the other hand 另一方面

209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈

210 on time 准时

in time 及时

211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，将来有一天

212 one of +可数名词的复数形式

213 one to another 一个到另一个

214 over and over again 一遍又一遍的

eg : He cleaned the floor over and over again.

215 part-time job 兼职工作

full-time job 全职工作

216 pay for… 付……钱

pay the bill 开钱，付钱

217 please +do

218 please help yourself 请随意

219 be pleased with sb 对某人感到满意

220 pour into 川流不息的涌入，源源而来

221 practice +doing 练习做某事

222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……

eg : I prefer physics to chemisty.

在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理

prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…

eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving .

他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车

prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿

eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaivthe used one. 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车。

prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…

eg: I prefer her not to come .我不喜欢她不来

223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么

pretend that 从句

eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard. 这两个骗子装着努力工作。

He pretended that he did not know the answer.

他装着不知道答案。

224 rather…than 宁可……也不……

eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher.

我愿肯当医生，也不当老师。

He likes dogs rather than cats. 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫。

225 regard…as 把……当作……

eg: Please give my best regards to your family. 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候。

I regard you as my friend. 我把你当作我的朋友。

He shows little regard for others. 他不爱关心别人。

226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事

remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事

eg : He remids me about cooking /He remids me to cook.他提醒我做饭

227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么

eg : The pictures remind me of my school days.

这照片使我想起了我的学校

The words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother.

228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人

229 say to oneself 对自己说

230 say to sb 对某人说

231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上

232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁

233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事

234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are

235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事

see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事

236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样

eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy.

237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物

238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？

239 shock 使……震惊

eg : Oh , It s only you ! You give me a shock.

啊，是你呀！吓我一跳。

240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物

eg : I show her the book.

241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看

eg: Show me your pen =Show your pen to me.

242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物

eg : I show the book to her.

243 some…others… 一些……另一些……

244 start…with… 从……开始

=begin…with… 从……开始

245 stay away from 远离……

eg : We re told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo. 当我们参观动物园时，我们要远离动物。

If you want to lose weight you d better stay auay from the sweet food. 如果你想减肥，你最好远离甜食。

246 stop doing 停下正在做的事

247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事

249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做其他的事

250 such +名这样，这种

251 suit sb 适合某人

252 surprise sb 使…惊讶

to one s surprise 使……惊讶的是；使……感到震惊

253 take classes 上课

254 take sb to 把某人带去

eg : I ll take you to the hospital.

255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步

256 ①talk to 对谁说

eg : I talk to you.

② talk with 和谁说

eg : I talk with him.

③ talk of 谈到

eg : We talked of you.

④ talk about 谈论关于……

257 talk with sb 和某人说话

258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事

259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事

260 tell sb that +从句

tell a story

261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事

262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么

tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么

263 tell…from…

264 thank you for +doing

265 the same +名词 / 动名词 + as……

266 as…(adj. / adv.)…as 相同

267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing sth.

做……的方法

the way to +地方去……的路

eg: Do you know the way to learn English?

Do you know the way of learning English?

268 the way to…（地点）到哪的

269 too…to… 太怎样而不能……

adj +enough to 足够…能…

so…that +丛句

eg: He is too young to go to school.

= He is so young that he can t go to school.

He is old enough to go to school.

＝ He is so old that he can go to school.

270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么

eg: Trasalte English into chinese.

271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游

272 try one s best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事

eg: I will try my best to learn English well.

273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功

try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了

eg: He tried to climb. 他想爬上去，但没成功

He tried climbing. 他想爬上去，已经做过了

274 try…试衣服

have a try 试一下

275 turn down 开小

turn up 开大

276 turn off 关上

turn on 打开

277 upside down 倒着

278 visit to… 参观某个地方

279 wait for sb 等某人

初中英语精华笔记

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