医学英语缩写与中英文对照：胸部学组疾病
我能在冬天的严酷环境中生存下来,可能我会在春天是最漂亮的。
专家简介姜春雷，女，医学硕士，副主任医师，青岛市立医院西院区（第九人民医院）放射科主任。从事全身系统疾病影像学研究工作26年，主攻肌骨专业，对基础学科如解剖学，生理学、免疫学及医学英语均有丰富的教学经验。现在胸科之窗主持胸部医学英语训练营栏目。2020年疫情期间评为“最美医生”。主讲：影像解剖、基础生理学、病理学、免疫学及医学相关英语缩写与中英文对照：胸部学组疾病AAG过敏性血管炎和肉芽肿病allergic angiitis and granulomatosisAAH不典型腺瘤样增生atypical adenomatous hyperplasiaAAS急性主动脉综合征acute aortic syndromesABPA过敏性支气管肺曲霉菌病或变态反应性气管肺曲霉菌病allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosisAD主动脉夹层aortic dissectionAEP急性嗜酸细胞性肺炎acute eosinophilic pneumoniaAFOP急性纤维素性机化性肺炎acute fibrinous and organised pneumoniaAIDS获得性免疫缺陷综合征acquired immune deficiency syndromeAILT血管免疫母细胞性T细胞淋巴瘤angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphomaAIP急性间质性肺炎acute interstitial pneumoniaAIS原位腺癌adenocarcinoma in situALD淀粉样变性amyloid degenerationALI急性肺损伤acute lung injuryALP急性狼疮肺炎acute lupus pneumoniaARDS急性呼吸窘迫综合征acute respiratory distress syndromeAS强直性脊柱炎ankylosing spondylitisBAC细支气管肺泡细胞癌（已归类腺癌）bronchioloalveolar cell carcinomaBAL支气管肺泡灌洗bronchoalveolar lavageBAPE石棉相关性胸腔积液benign asbestos pleural effusionBCG支气管中央型肉芽肿病bronchial central granulomaBD白塞氏病Behcet's diseaseBHDBirt-Hogg-Dube病Birt-Hogg-DubeBML良性转移性平滑肌瘤benign metastasizing leiomyomaBMT骨髓移植bone marrow transplantationBO闭塞性细支气管炎bronchiolitis obliteransBOOP闭塞性细支气管炎伴机化性肺炎bronchiolitis obliterans and organizing pneumoniaBPD支气管肺发育不良bronchopulmonary dysplasiaBT支气管扩张bronchiectasisCAP社区获得性肺炎community acquired pneumoniaCB缩窄性细支气管炎constrictive bronchiolitisCCAM又称CAPM.先天性囊性腺瘤样畸形congenital cystic adenomatoid malformationCEP慢行嗜酸细胞性肺炎chronic eosinophilic pneumoniaCF囊性纤维化cystic fibrosisCFA隐源性纤维性肺泡炎cryptogenic fibroalveolitisCHF充血性心力衰竭congestive heart failureCHP慢性过敏性肺炎chronic hypersensitive pneumoniaCLE小叶中心型肺气肿central lobular emphysemaCMV巨细胞病毒cytomegalovirusCOP隐源性机化性肺炎cryptogenic organizing pneumoniaCOPD慢行阻塞性肺疾病chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseCPAM先天性肺气道畸形congenital pulmonary airway malformationCPFE肺纤维化合并肺气肿综合征combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysemaCPTE慢行肺血栓栓塞chronic pulmonary thromboembolismCSSChurg-Strauss syndrome变异性肉芽肿性气管炎Churg-Strauss syndromeCTD结缔组织病connective tissue diseaseCTD-ILD结缔组织病相关间质性肺病CTD-interstitial lung diseaseCWP煤工尘肺coal worker’s pneumoconiosisDAD弥漫性肺泡损伤diffuse alveolar damageDAH弥漫性肺泡出血diffuse alveolar haemorrhageDIP脱屑性间质性肺炎desquamation interstitial pneumoniaDIPNECH弥漫性特发性神经内分泌细胞增生diffuse idiopathic pulmonary neuroendocrine cell hyperplasiaDLD弥漫性肺疾病diffuse lung diseaseDM皮肌炎dermatomyositisDPB弥漫性泛细支气管炎diffuse panbronchiolitisDPL弥漫性肺淋巴管瘤病diffuse pulmonary lymphangiomatosisDPLB弥漫性肺实质疾病diffuse parenchymal lung diseaseDPO弥漫性肺骨化diffuse pulmonar ossificationDS-TB药物敏感性肺结核drug sensitive tuberculosisEBUS-TBNA超声内镜引导下的支气管针吸活检术endobronchioscopic ultrosound -transbronchial needle aspirationELD嗜酸性粒细胞性肺疾病eosinophilic lung diseaseEMH髓外造血extramedullary hematopoiesisEPF胸膜外脂肪extrapleural fatEXLP外源性脂质性肺炎exogenous lipid pneumoniaErdheim-Chest脂质肉芽肿病（Lipogranulomatosis)或脂质性肉芽肿瘤样增生症Erdheim-Chest Disease（Lipogranulomatosis)FB过滤性细支气管炎filtering bronchiolitisFM纤维素性纵隔炎fibrinous mediastinitisGGO磨玻璃病变ground glass opacityGIP巨细胞间质性肺炎giant cell interstitial pneumoniaGPA肉芽肿性多血管炎（WG）granulomatosis with polyangiitisGPS肺出血-肾炎综合征Goodpasture syndromeHAP医院获得性肺炎hospital acquired pneumoniaHHT遗传性出血性毛细血管扩张症hereditary hemorrhage telangiectasiaHMD硬金属病hard metal diseaseHOB高嗜酸性粒细胞性闭塞性支气管炎hypereosinophilic obliterans bronchiolitisHP过敏性肺炎hypersensitive pneumoniaHPS肝肺综合征hepatic pulmonary syndromeHRCT高分辨率CThigh resolution CTICEP特发性慢行嗜酸粒细胞性肺炎idiopathic chronic eosinophilic pneumoniaIHES特发性嗜酸性粒细胞增多症idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndromeIIP特发性间质性肺炎idiopathic interstitial pneumoniaILD间质性肺疾病interstitial lung diseaseILD=DPLD弥漫性实质性肺疾病diffuse parenchymal lung diseaseIMA浸润性粘液腺癌invasive mucinous adenocarcinomaIMH主动脉壁间血肿intramural hematomaIPA侵袭性肺曲霉菌病invasive pulmonary aspergillosisIPAF自身免疫特征的间质性肺炎interstitial pneumonia with autoimmune featuresIPAH特发性肺动脉高压idiopathic pulmonary artery hypertensionIPF特发性肺纤维化idiopathic pulmonary fibrosisIPH特发性肺含铁血黄素沉着症idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosisJORRP儿童复发性呼吸道乳头状瘤juvenile recurrent respiratory papillomatosisLAM淋巴管平滑肌瘤病lymphangioleiomyomatosisLCG郎格汉斯细胞肉芽肿病Langerhans cell granulomaLCD单中心型巨淋巴结增生症local center castleman’s diseaseLG淋巴瘤样肉芽肿lymphomatoid granulomatosisLHP肺组织胞浆菌病histoplasmosis of lungLIP淋巴细胞性间质性肺炎lymphocytic interstitial pneumoniaLP脂质性肺炎lipopneumoniaLPD淋巴组织增生性异常lymphoproliferative diseaseMALT粘膜相关性淋巴瘤mucosa-associated lymphoid tissueMCD多中心型巨淋巴结增生症multiple center castleman’s diseaseMCTD混合型结缔组织病mixed connective tissue diseaseMDS骨髓增生异常增生症myelodysplastic syndromeMDR-TB耐多药结核病multi-drug resistant-TBMG重症肌无力myasthenia gravisMIA微浸润腺癌minimally invasive adenocarcinomaMPA显微镜下多血管炎microscopic polyangiitisMPP肺炎支原体肺炎mycoplasmal pneumoniaMPM弥漫性恶性胸膜间皮瘤malignant pleural mesotheliomaNSG坏死性结节病样肉芽肿necrotic sarcoid granulomatosisNSIP非特异性间质性肺炎nonspecific interstitial pneumoniaNTM非结核分枝杆菌nontuberculosis mycobacteriaNTMB非结核性分枝杆菌nontuberculosis mycobacteriaOP机化性肺炎organizing pneumoniaPAM肺泡微石症pulmonary alveolar microlithiasisPAN结节性多动脉炎polyarteritis nodosaPAP肺泡蛋白沉积症pulmonary alveolar proteinosisPAU穿透性动脉硬化性溃疡penetrating atherosclerosis ulcerPAVMs肺动静脉畸形pulmonary arteriovenous malformationPC肺隐球菌病pulmonary cryptococcosisPCD原发性纤毛运动障碍综合征primary ciliary dyskinesia syndromePCH肺毛细血管瘤病pulmonary capillary angiomatosisPCP卡氏肺孢子虫肺炎pneumocystis carinii pneumoniaPE肺栓塞pulmonary embolismPH肺动脉高压pulmonary hypertensionPIE肺嗜酸性粒细胞浸润症pulmonary eosinophilic infiltrationPJP肺孢子菌肺炎pneumocystis jirovecii pneumoniaPLAM肺淋巴管平滑肌瘤病pulmonary lymphangioleiomyomatosisPLCH肺朗格汉斯组织细胞增生症pulmonary langerhans cell histiocytosisPLE全小叶型肺气肿panlobular emphysemaPM多发性肌炎polymyositisPMF进行性大块纤维化progressive macrofibrosisPPFE特发性胸膜肺弹力纤维增生症pleuroparenchymalfibroelastosisPPH原发性肺动脉高压primary pulmonary hypertensionPPS胸膜肺结节病pleuropulmonary sarcoidosisPS肺隔离症pulmonary sequestrationPSE间隔旁型肺气肿paraseptal emphysemaPSP硬化性肺细胞瘤pulmonary sclerosing pneumocytomaPSS进行性系统性硬化progressive systemic sclerosisPT肺弓形虫病pulmonary toxoplasmosisPTLD移植后淋巴组织增生病posttransplant lymphoproliferative disordersPVOD肺静脉闭塞性疾病pulmonary venous occlusive diseaseRA类风湿性关节炎rheumatoid arthritisRA-ILD类风湿性关节炎相关间质性肺疾病rheumatoid arthritis-interstitial lung diseaseRAV类风湿关节炎血管炎rheumatoid arthritis vasculitisRB呼吸性细支气管respiratory bronchiolesRB-ILD呼吸性细支气管炎-间质性肺病respiratory bronchiolitis -interstitial lung diseaseRBF呼吸性细支气管炎合并纤维化respiratory bronchiolitis with fibrosisRFS无复发生存率relapse free survivalRILD放射-诱导的肺疾病radiation-induced lung diseaseRMPP难治性支原体肺炎refractory mycoplasma pneumoniaRP复发性多软骨炎relapsing polychondritisRT放射治疗radiation therapySARS严重急性呼吸综合征severe acute respiratory syndromeSFT胸膜孤立性纤维瘤solitary fibrous tumorSHO继发性肥大性骨关节病secondary hypertrophic osteoarthritisSJSswyer-james综合征。特发性单侧透明肺swyer-james syndromeSLE系统性红斑狼疮systematic lupus erythematosisSOP继发性机化性肺炎secondary organizing pneumoniaSPL次级肺小叶secondary pulmonary lobuleSPN孤立性肺结节solitary pulmonary noduleSRIF吸烟相关间质纤维化smoking related interstitial fibrosisSS干燥综合征（Sjogren syndrome)Sjogren syndromeSSc系统性硬化症systematic sclerosisTB肺结核tuberculosisTBNA经支气管针吸活检术transbronchial needle aspirationTIB树芽症tree-in-budTO骨化性气管支气管病trocheobroncheopathiaosteochondroplasticaTPE结核性胸膜炎tuboculous pleural effusionTSC结节性硬化症tuberous sclerosisUIP普通型间质性肺炎usual interstitial pneumoniaUPE单侧性肺水肿unilateral pulmonary edemaVAP呼吸机相关性疾病ventilator related pneumoniaVATS胸腔镜手术活检video assisted thoracic surgeryWG韦格纳氏肉芽肿。现称GPAWegener’s granulomatosisMEC支气管粘液表皮样癌mucoepidermoid carcinoma英语也许只是个工具，却很重要。因为，只要医学英语下对了功夫，就可以远远甩开同级别的竞争对手。 本栏目主推姜春雷老师的基础英语课程，主要把医学影像的理论与英语相结合，希望让更多的医学生对英语感兴趣，在学习影像知识的过程中不知不觉中掌握了英语知识。为什么建议医学人学专业英语？01 培养学习兴趣学习先进专业知识，举一反三，每天都在学习影像学，如果融入英语讲课，培养我们的学习兴趣，把医学和英语融合，学一个得两个。02 增强职场竞争力医学对于英语的需求，主要来自于发表文章，进行跨国学术交流。有了英语，如虎添翼。03学术交流需要英语好，参加学术交流，能听得懂专业术语，还得讲得出来。在很多高规格的学术会上，专家教授都是英语词汇成串，PPT也是夹杂着大量的医学英语专用词，有的高大上的教学视频是英文的，还没字幕，有的老师讲课的课件也会是纯英文。你不会英语，去了也是白去，也就听不懂。