英语基本词汇-疑问词
疑问词是我们用来在句子中提出疑问的词。它们大多以 Wh-开头,所以我们也叫它们 Wh- 疑问词。一些常见的 Wh- 疑问词是“What,Where,Who,Why,When,Which,How”。这类问题不需要回答“Yes”或“No”。
一、疑问词列表
1. Who 问人
Who is your English teacher?谁是你的英语老师?
2. When 问时间
When is your birthday?你的生日是什么时候?
3. Which 问选择
Which sports do you like?你喜欢哪项运动?
4.Where 问地点
Where is the cat?猫在哪里?
5. Whose 问主人
Whose is this pencil?这是谁的铅笔?
6. Why 问原因
Whay are you late?你为什么迟到?
7. Whom 问人
Whom will you talk to?您将与谁交谈?
8. What 问东西
What is your favourite colour?你最喜欢什么颜色?
9. How 问情况
How is your father?你父亲怎么样?二、疑问词组合
1. What colour 什么颜色
What colour is your T-shirt?你的T恤是什么颜色的?
2. What kind of 什么样的
What kind of sports do you like?你喜欢什么样的运动?
3. What type of 什么类型的
What type of sports do you like?你喜欢什么类型的运动?
4. What sort of 什么样的
What sort of sports do you like?你喜欢什么样的运动?
5. What size 多大
What size shoes do you wear?你穿多大的鞋?
6. How tall 多高
How tall is your father?你爸爸多高?
7. How high 多高
How high is the mountain?这座山有多高?
8. How far 多远
How far is your house?你的房子有多远?
9. How long 多长
How long does it take to bake a cake?烤蛋糕需要多长时间?
10. How many 多少(可数名词)
How many birds are there on the tree?树上有多少只鸟?
11. How much 多少(不可数名词)
How much is this jacket?这件夹克多少钱?
12. How old 多大
How old are you?你多大了?
13. How often 多经常
How often do you eat out?
你多久出去吃一次饭?
14. How about 怎么样
How about a game of chess?下一盘棋怎么样?
15. How soon 多久
How soon will you come back? 你多久回来?
三、一般疑问句
1. Are you a student?你是一个学生吗?
Yes, I am a student.是的,我是个学生。
2. Is she a German?她是德国人吗?
No, She is French.不,她是法国人。
3. Are they at home?他们在家吗?
Yes, they are at home.是的,他们在家。
4. Can you speak English?你会说英语吗?
Yes, I can speak English.是的,我会说英语。
5. Is there a cat under the tree?树下有一只猫吗?
No, there is a dog under the tree.不,树下有一只狗。
6. Have you got a pencil in your bag?你包里有铅笔吗?
No, I haven’t.不,我没有。
7. Do you like playing chess?你喜欢下棋吗?
Yes, I do.是的,我喜欢。
8. Did you sleep well yesterday? 你昨天睡得好吗?
No, I didn’t sleep well yesterday.不,我昨天睡得不好。
9. Does David usually work on Saturdays?大卫通常在星期六工作吗?
No, he sometimes works on Sundays.不,他有时星期天上班。
10. Have you eaten kebab?你吃过烤羊肉串吗?
Yes, I have.是的,我有。四、特殊疑问句
1. What colour is it? 它是什么颜色的?
It is yellow.它是黄色的。
2. What colour is her dress? 她的衣服是什么颜色的?
It is white and green.它是白绿相间的。
3. What is your favourite colour? 你最喜欢什么颜色?
My favourite colour is orange.我最喜欢的颜色是橙色。
4. Where are you? 你在哪里?
I am at the bus stop.我在公共汽车站。
5. What nationality are you? 你是什么国籍?
I am Japanese.我是日本人。
6. Where are they?他们在哪里?
They are at work.他们在工作。
7. What languages can you speak? 你会说什么语言?
I can speak English, German and Spanish.我会说英语、德语和西班牙语。
8. What is there under the tree? 树下有什么?
There is a cat under the tree.树下有一只猫。
9. What have you got in your bag? 你包里有什么?
I have got a bar of chocolate.我有一块巧克力。
10. What do you like doing at home? 你喜欢在家做什么?
I like playing chess.我喜欢下棋。
11. How did you sleep yesterday? 你昨天睡得怎么样?
I slept well.我睡得很好。
12. How often does David work at the weekends? 大卫周末多长时间工作一次?
He sometimes works at the weekends.他有时在周末工作。
13. Where have you eaten kebab? 你在哪里吃过烤羊肉串?
I have eaten kebab in Istanbul [ˌɪstænˈbuːl].我在伊斯坦布尔吃过烤羊肉串。