国足足联于7月25日至7月27日在线上进行了裁判员培训，“裁判放大镜”的一位留学欧洲的网友给其发来了本次线上培训的课件，“裁判放大镜”在此与各位裁判爱好者进行学习交流！
本次线上课程，分为六大专题：
选位和阅读比赛
罚球区事件
手球
战术犯规
争抢球
越位
另外，每一个专题又分为若干个不同的章节，如第一个专题：选位和阅读比赛分为七个不同的章节。
选位和阅读比赛：
有利
预见性
压迫式打法
罚球区
攻防快速转换
定位球
助理裁判员
而每一个章节又有若干具体的章节组成。
对足球运动的理解
犯规的位置和程度
根据比赛的需要
灵活性
比赛的流畅性/对比赛的控制
等和看/信号
团队配合
在每一个小章节中，都配有一个视频，视频最后有国际足联官方的讲解，因为讲解是英文，“裁判放大镜”进行了初步翻译！
翻译水平有限，翻译内容仅做参考，欢迎大家指正！
今天，我们就先发布，选位和阅读比赛专题的有利章节。（20个视频）因为微信公众号只能上传3个视频，请点击图片打开小程序观看。
视频1
Correct reading of the offside advantage by the referee when AR1 correctly applies delay the flag technique.当第一助理裁判员正确地运用延时举旗技术时，裁判员正确地掌握越位有利。
（点击图片观看）
视频2
Correctly reads the advantage and allows play to continue in a situation of a reckless foul.
Clear communication with players and referee teammates ensures correct management of the game.
正确地阅读比赛并掌握有利，并允许在鲁莽地犯规的情况下继续比赛。
与球员和裁判团队的清晰沟通可确保对比赛的正确管理。
视频3
Correct wait and see to apply the advantage, however the referee must continue to move forward in order to anticipate the next phase.
正确的运用等和看的技巧掌握有利，但是裁判员应继续移动选位以观察下一阶段。
视频4
Wait and see technique should be applied before giving the advantage signal, particularly in situations when a team is about to score a goal.Football understanding: The only advantage in clear penalty situations is an immediate goal.在给出有利手势信号之前，应运用等和看的技巧，尤其是在该球队即将进球得分的情况下足球运动理解： 在明显的可判罚球点球情况下， 唯一可掌握有利的是球能直接破门得分
视频5
Clear example of foul in the penalty area with an immediate goal.Wait and see technique should be applied before giving the advantage signal, particularly in situations when a team is about to score a goal.Football understanding: The only advantage in clear penalty situations is an immediate goal.在给出有利信号之前，应运用等和看的技巧，尤其是在该球队即将进球得分的情况下。足球运动理解：在明显的可判罚球点球情况下， 唯一可掌握有利的是球能直接破门得分
视频6
orrect reading and signalling of the advantage after a foul while continuing to move forward at speed in order to anticipate the next phase.在正确识别犯规并给出有利信号后，裁判员应继续以相同的速度向前移动，以观察预测下一阶段。
视频7
Correctly calls the foul as there is no immediate advantage.Football understanding: The only advantage in clear penalty situations would be an immediate goal.足球运动理解：在明显的可判罚球点球情况下， 唯一可掌握有利的是球能直接破门得分
视频8
If the advantage is not immediate, referees should use the one to two seconds to correctly evaluate whether stopping for the free kick or the advantage is the best option for the game.Modern football requires greater concentration from the referee in details of football understanding.如果有利不是立即形成，裁判员应该用1到2秒钟的时间来判断评估是判罚任意球还是判罚有利是比赛的最佳选择。
视频9
Advantage is applied correctly after a reckless foul.The referee must continue to move forward in order to anticipate the next phase.Teamwork and communication is needed to ensure the correct disciplinary sanction is given.需要团队良好的合作和沟通，以确保给予正确的纪律处罚。
视频10
Advantage is applied correctly after a foul.The advantage signal is not the first priority, the movement towards the penalty area is crucial.有利信号不是第一要务，裁判员向罚球区跑动选位至关重要
视频11
Modern referees should find a correct balance between flow vs control in order to manage the game.Maintaining the advantage signal is not the referees priority, as the movement towards the penalty area is crucial.现代裁判员应该在比赛的流畅性和对比赛控制性之间找到正确的平衡，以便于管理比赛。示意和保持有利信号不是裁判员的第一任务，因为向罚球区跑动选位至关重要。
视频12
Advantage is applied correctly after a foul.Modern football requires greater concentration from the referee in details of football understanding.
视频13
After two transitions the referee keeps his concentration to correctly apply the advantage.在球经过两次转换后，裁判员保持专注，以便正确地运用有利。
视频14
Within a transition the referee quickly reads a possible advantage. The offside situation occurs immediately allowing the referee to come back to the previous foul.Using the advantage signal is advised only when it is evident. If the signal is made and the advantage is not realised the referee can come back to the original offence within a few seconds.在球传递过渡中，裁判员迅速发现一个可能有利的情形。随即发生越位犯规，裁判员应判罚之前的犯规。只有在明显获得有利情形下，才建议运用有利信号。如果发出有利信号，有利并没有形成，裁判员可以在几秒钟内吹罚原来的犯规。
视频15
Advantage is applied correctly after a foul.The advantage signal is not the first priority, the movement towards the penalty area is crucial.示意和保持有利信号不是裁判员的第一任务，因为向罚球区跑动选位至关重要。
视频16
Using the advantage signal is advised only when it is evident. If the signal is made and the advantage is not realised the referee can come back to the original offence within a few seconds.只有在明显获得有利情形下，才建议运用有利信号。如果发出有利信号，有利并没有形成，裁判员可以在几秒钟内吹罚原来的犯规。
视频17
Correct reading and communication by Referee and AR2 to apply the advantage in an offside interfering with an opponent situation that allows for the game to continue with normal game flow.裁判员和第二助理裁判员正确地阅读比赛和沟通，在干扰对手可判罚越位的情况下掌握有利，使比赛继续正常进行。
视频18
If the advantage is not immediate, referees should use the one to two seconds to correctly evaluate whether stopping for the free kick or the advantage is the best option for the game.Using the advantage signal is advised only when it is evident. If the signal is made and the advantage is not realised the referee can come back to the original offence within a few seconds.如果有利不是立即形成，裁判员应该用1到2秒钟的时间来判断评估是判罚任意球还是判罚有利是比赛的最佳选择。只有在明显获得有利情形下，才建议运用有利信号。如果发出有利信号，有利并没有形成，裁判员可以在几秒钟内吹罚原来的犯规。
视频19
Correct wait and see technique to assess the advantage.The referee can return to the original foul if the advantage is not realized within a few seconds.正确地运用等和看技术，以确定是否形成有利。如果在几秒钟内不能形成有利，裁判员可以吹罚原来的犯规。
视频20
The advantage should be clear and obvious especially when game control is the referee’s priority.有利应该是显而易见的，特别当裁判员控制比赛时首要任务时。
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