【2/7 今日美史】富兰克林为“美国勇气”作辩护

每天一篇“今日美史”,提炼和总结历史在今天发生的重要事件:谁,在哪里,什么时候,做了什么,这件事为什么重要,以及在写关于什么主题的论文的时候可以作为潜在的论据引用。

每天30秒,轻松积累史实

AP美国历史拿5分打下坚实基础

2/7

An Imaginary Speech

When

Where

Who

What

When: 1755

Who:Benjamin Franklin
What:Benjamin Franklin published <An Imaginary Speech> in defense of American courage.

Benjamin Franklin

Why

significant

The speech was intended to counter an unnamed officer’s comments to Parliament that the British need not fear the colonial rebels, because “Americans are unequal to the People of this Country [Britain] in Devotion to Women, and in Courage, and worse than all, they are religious.”

In countering this three-pronged critique, Franklin noted that the colonial population had increased while that of Britain had declined. Franklin concluded that American men must therefore be more “effectually devoted to the Fair Sex” than their British counterparts.

In dealing with the comparative courage, Franklin held that American militiamen repeatedly saved the day after British officers blundered during the French and Indian War. What’s more, he added, “Indiscriminate Accusations against the Absent are cowardly Calumnies.”

Finally, on religion, Franklin overcame his distaste for piety to remind readers that zealous Puritans rid Britain of the despised King Charles I. Franklin surmised that his parliamentary critic was a Stuart [Catholic] sympathizer and therefore disliked American Protestants, “who inherit from those Ancestors, not only the same Religion, but the same Love of Liberty and Spirit.”

Tags

American Revolution, Benjamin Franklin, founding fathers, <An Imaginary Speech>

(0)

相关推荐