20170501 长难句每日一句
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【昨日长难句】
We are thus led to distinguish, within the broad educational process which we have been so far considering, a more formal kind of education—that of direct tuition or schooling.
因此，这使得我们能够在迄今一直讨论的广义的教育过程中来区分出一种更为正式的教育方式，即直接教授或学校教育。
【今日长难句】
In undeveloped social groups, we find very little formal teaching and training. These groups mainly rely for instilling needed dispositions into the young upon the same sort of association which keeps the adults loyal to their group.
长难句音频讲解
【结构解析】
1. 首句较为简单。undeveloped 译为：欠发达；落后的。little 表示否定。
2. 第二句，先确定“谓语”为固定搭配“rely upon”，即可迅速确定主干为主谓宾结构，即：these groups/ mainly rely upon/ the same sort of association. 译为：这些团体主要依靠与他们同性质/同类的协会。
3. for instilling needed dispositions into the young 表目的状语（for doing sth. ）可译为：为了使年轻人拥有所需的性情
4. which keeps the adults loyal to their group 为定语从句，修饰the same sort of association，可译为单句，即：这种协会使成年人忠于自己的团队。
【词的处理】
undeveloped adj. 未开发的；不发达的
rely upon 依靠，依赖；取决于
instill vt. 逐渐灌输；使渗透；滴注
disposition n. 处置；[心理] 性情
association n. 协会，联盟，社团；联合；联想
loyal adj. 忠诚的，忠心的；
【参考译文】
In undeveloped social groups, we find very little formal teaching and training. These groups mainly rely for instilling needed dispositions into the young upon the same sort of association which keeps the adults loyal to their group.
在不完善的社会团体中，我们几乎找不到正式的教学和培训。为使年轻人具备他们所需的性情，这些团体主要依靠与他们同类的协会，这种协会使成年人忠于自己的团队
【明日预告】
One basic weakness in a conservation system based wholly on economic motives is that most members of the land community have no economic value.